Question

In: Economics

A non-discriminating monopsonist faces the following inverse supply curve:

A non-discriminating monopsonist faces the following inverse supply curve:

W = L^(3/2)

The monopsonist’s production function is equal to the following:

Q = 100L^(1/2)

The monopsonist sells its output in a perfectly competitive market for P = 5. How many workers are employed? What is the wage that the workers are paid?

Solutions

Expert Solution

MPL = dQ/dL = 100 x (1/2) / L1/2 = 50 / L1/2

Profit is maximized when (P x MPL) = W

5 x (50 / L1/2) = L3/2

250 / L1/2 = L3/2

L2 = 250

L = 15.81

W = (15.81)3/2 = 62.87


Related Solutions

A monopsonist faces a labor supply curve given by L s = −400 + 0.01w ,...
A monopsonist faces a labor supply curve given by L s = −400 + 0.01w , where w is the annual salary. (a) What is the lowest salary the firm can pay yet still induce one worker to want to work for the firm? What is lowest salary the firm must pay to induce two workers to work for the firm? (b) What is the marginal cost to the firm of adding a second worker given that it must pay...
Assume that the following table gives the production function and labor supply curve for a non-discriminating...
Assume that the following table gives the production function and labor supply curve for a non-discriminating monopsonist employer. Assume that the monopsonist receives $4 for each unit sold. Number of Workers Output (per hour) Wage (per hour) MP    MRP    Total Labour Cost MLC    1 5 5 2 9 5.5 3 13 6.25 4 16 7.25 5 18 8.5 a) Fill in the missing values in the table and sketch SL, MRP and MLC in a graph. b)...
A monopsonist has a labor supply curve of =10+L and marginal product of labor curve of...
A monopsonist has a labor supply curve of =10+L and marginal product of labor curve of 20-L. If the price is set to 8, what is the wage the monopsonist has to pay?
The demand curve for labor facing a monopsonist is given as W=35-6L. The labor supply curve...
The demand curve for labor facing a monopsonist is given as W=35-6L. The labor supply curve is W=3+L, where W represents the hourly wage and L the number of person hours hired. a) Write out the formula for the monopsonist's marginal labor cost curve? b) What is the optimal quantity of labor hired by the monopsonist? c) Determine the optimal wage paid by the monopsonist.
2. Consider an inverse demand curve and inverse supply curve given by Q D = 52,...
2. Consider an inverse demand curve and inverse supply curve given by Q D = 52, 000 − 200P Q S = −8, 000 + 400P a. Find equilibrium price. b. Find equilibrium price. c. Now solve for producer surplus at equilibrium. Show your work! HINT: You will need to know find what price is when the supply curve crosses the y-axis. d. And do the same for consumer surplus at equilibrium. Show your work! e. What if the government...
Suppose a first degree price discriminating monopolist has an inverse demand curve of P=100-2Q and a...
Suppose a first degree price discriminating monopolist has an inverse demand curve of P=100-2Q and a marginal cost curve of MC=10+4Q. Assume fixed costs are zero. What is the firm's maximum profit?
Firm A sells a good and faces an inverse demand curve of P = 120 –...
Firm A sells a good and faces an inverse demand curve of P = 120 – Q, has constant marginal costs of 60 and no fixed costs (c) For each of the following four situations: (1) state whether you would expect quantities Qa and Qb to rise, stay the same or fall, and (2) provide a brief (two to three sentence maximum) explanation. Note: I’m not looking for nor expecting *any* calculation here. A brief explanation of how and why...
Suppose faces an inverse demand curve ? = 25 − 2.5?, with total costs, ?? =...
Suppose faces an inverse demand curve ? = 25 − 2.5?, with total costs, ?? = 2.5?2. Therefore its profit function is ? = (25 − 2.5?)? − 2.5?2. It’s marginal revenue function then is ?? = 25 − 5? and its marginal cost curve is ?? = 5?. Solve for the the profit-maximizing level of output, Q*, the price at the profit maximizing level of output, P*, and the firm’s profits.
What is an indifference curve? A. An inverse demand curve. B. An exponential supply curve. C....
What is an indifference curve? A. An inverse demand curve. B. An exponential supply curve. C. A curve that shows how people don’t care about certain goods. D. A curve showing different combinations of goods that represent equally satisfying levels of consumption to an individual. QUESTION 2 The following are properties of an indifference curve: A. They are bowed outward. B. Indifference curves for the same individual do not cross. C. They slope upward. D. All of the above. QUESTION...
A water supply company faces the following inverse demand function: P = 100 – 2Q. Its...
A water supply company faces the following inverse demand function: P = 100 – 2Q. Its cost function is C = 100+2Q. Note P is the water rate per thousand liters of water and Q is the quantity measured in thousand liters of water. Calculate the firm’s profit-maximizing output and price. What profit it will make? Will there be a deadweight loss to society? How much? Suppose a government regulator regulates the price following the marginal cost pricing rule. What...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT