Question

In: Accounting

. The Balance sheet reveals the firm's assets, liabilities and owners' equity (net worth). But the...

. The Balance sheet reveals the firm's assets, liabilities and owners' equity (net worth). But the cash position of the company also forms a very prominent position in order to know the liquidity of the company. The balance sheet items (in OMR) are taken from Magrib Ltd. for the years 2018 and 2019 respectively:

2018

2019

Assets

Furniture, Equipment and buildings

      100,060

                  81,040

Current Assets

Inventory

        29,300

                  14,480

Sundry debtors

        12,750

                  15,870

Bank

        22,760

                    9,950

Short term loan

        12,750

                  15,870

Total Assets

      177,620

               137,210

Equity and Liabilities

Capital and Reserves

Ordinary Share Capital

        70,000

                  50,000

Revaluation reserves

        10,000

                    7,000

Share Premium

        11,000

                    7,000

Retained Earnings

        25,700

                  17,240

      116,700

                  81,240

Non-Current Liabilities

12% Long term loan

           5,250

                  10,500

Current Liabilities

Sundry creditors

        17,900

                  14,920

Proposed Dividend

        10,500

                    7,500

Taxation

        27,270

                  23,050

        55,670

                  45,470

Total Equity and Liabilities

      177,620

               137,210

Additional Information

Interest paid on long term loan was RO1950 during the year

Depreciation on the non-current Asset was RO 7440

Building with a book value of RO11,580 was sold for a loss of RO1400 during the year

  1. From the above Balance sheet items, you are required to calculate: a) Profit before Interest and Tax and prepare b) Cash flow statement for the year 2019
  2. In Cash flow statement, certain items are added and certain items are deducted. From the Cash flow statement, you have prepared, comment on the reasons for adding or deducting those items.

Solutions

Expert Solution

A. Calculation of
a) Profit before interest & Tax
Retained earnings 2019 17240
Add: Proposed dividend 2019 7500
Add: Taxation 2019 23050
Add: Interest paid 1950
Less: retained earnings 2018 25700
Profit before Interest & Tax 24040
Cashflow from operating activities
Particulars Amounts
Net profit as per P& L A/c $                                                      22,090
Add: Non cash items
Depreciation exp $                                                        7,440
Ammortisation exp
Loss on sale $                                                        1,400
Less: Non cash items
Add: Increase in Current liab & decrease in current assets
Increase in accrued expenses
Increase in accounts payable
Increase in unearned revenue
Decrease in inventory $                                                      14,820
Less: Decrease in Current liab & Increase in current assets
Increase in sundry debtors $                                                       -3,120
Increase in short term loan $                                                       -3,120
Decrease in sundry creditors $                                                       -2,980
Cashflow before Tax $                                                      36,530
Less: Tax paid $                                                     -23,050
Cashflow from operations $                                                      59,580
Cashflow from investing activities
Particulars Amounts
Purchase of Furniture, Equioment & bui $                                                     -23,460
Cashflow from investing activities $                                                     -23,460
Cashflow from Financing activities
Particulars Amounts
Share capital $                                                     -20,000
Share premium $                                                       -4,000
Long term loan $                                                        5,250
Dividend paid
Cashflow from Financing activities $                                                    -18,750
Net change in cash & cash equivalents $                                                     -12,810
Opening balance of cash & cash equivalents $                                                      22,760
Closing balance of cash & cash equivalents $                                                        9,950

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