In: Accounting
A friend proposes to him to invest in a business for which he has projected the following costs and income: 1. Initial cost of $ 100 0002. Expenditure in year 1 of $ 50 0003. Annual expenses from year 2 to 10 of $ 10 000. Additionally he projects that from In year 4, these expenses will increase by $ 2,000 each year. 4. Annual income of $ 40,000 from year 1 to 10. Additionally, it projects that from year 4, income will grow by 15% each year. a) (10 points) calculate the PV using a 5% rate b) (5 points) calculate the annual value using a 5% rate c) (5 points) would you invest in this business? Why? ~ 5 ~
YEAR | BASE (5%) | PV FACTOR (A) | CASH OUTFLOWS (B) | CASH INFLOWS [C] | NET CASH FLOW D = C-B | PV OF CASH FLOW D*A |
0 | 1 | 1 | 100000 | 0 | -100000.00 | -100000.00 |
1 | 1/1.05 | 0.952 | 50000.00 | 40000.00 | -10000.00 | -9523.81 |
2 | (1/1.05)^2 | 0.907 | 10000.00 | 40000.00 | 30000.00 | 27210.88 |
3 | (1/1.05)^3 | 0.864 | 10000.00 | 40000.00 | 30000.00 | 25915.13 |
4 | (1/1.05)^4 | 0.823 | 12000.00 | 46000.00 | 34000.00 | 27971.88 |
5 | (1/1.05)^5 | 0.784 | 14000.00 | 52900.00 | 38900.00 | 30479.17 |
6 | (1/1.05)^6 | 0.746 | 16000.00 | 60835.00 | 44835.00 | 33456.57 |
7 | (1/1.05)^7 | 0.711 | 18000.00 | 69960.25 | 51960.25 | 36927.18 |
8 | (1/1.05)^8 | 0.677 | 20000.00 | 80454.29 | 60454.29 | 40917.84 |
9 | (1/1.05)^9 | 0.645 | 22000.00 | 92522.43 | 70522.43 | 45459.39 |
10 | (1/1.05)^10 | 0.614 | 24000.00 | 106400.80 | 82400.80 | 50586.94 |
209401.17 |
1) NET PRESENT VALUE USING 5% = 209400 APPROX
2) ANNUAL IS GIVEN IN ABOVE TABLE FOR EACH YEAR
3) WE SHOULD INVEST IN THIS PROJECT AS NPV IS POSITIVE
FORMULA USED IN ABOBE TABLE IS SHOWN BELOW
YEAR | BASE (5%) | PV FACTOR (A) | CASH OUTFLOWS (B) | CASH INFLOWS [C] | NET CASH FLOW D = C-B | PV OF CASH FLOW D*A |
0 | 1 | 1 | 100000 | 0 | =E11-D11 | =F11*C11 |
1 | 1/1.05 | =1/1.05 | 50000 | 40000 | =E12-D12 | =F12*C12 |
2 | (1/1.05)^2 | =(1/1.05)^2 | 10000 | 40000 | =E13-D13 | =F13*C13 |
3 | (1/1.05)^3 | =(1/1.05)^3 | 10000 | 40000 | =E14-D14 | =F14*C14 |
4 | (1/1.05)^4 | =(1/1.05)^4 | 12000 | =E14+E14*15% | =E15-D15 | =F15*C15 |
5 | (1/1.05)^5 | =(1/1.05)^5 | 14000 | =E15+E15*15% | =E16-D16 | =F16*C16 |
6 | (1/1.05)^6 | =(1/1.05)^6 | 16000 | =E16+E16*15% | =E17-D17 | =F17*C17 |
7 | (1/1.05)^7 | =(1/1.05)^7 | 18000 | =E17+E17*15% | =E18-D18 | =F18*C18 |
8 | (1/1.05)^8 | =(1/1.05)^8 | 20000 | =E18+E18*15% | =E19-D19 | =F19*C19 |
9 | (1/1.05)^9 | =(1/1.05)^9 | 22000 | =E19+E19*15% | =E20-D20 | =F20*C20 |
10 | (1/1.05)^10 | =(1/1.05)^10 | 24000 | =E20+E20*15% | =E21-D21 | =F21*C21 |
=SUM(G11:G22) |
THANK YOU PLEASE UPVOTE