Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Jobs and productivity! How do banks rate? One way to answer this question is to examine...

Jobs and productivity! How do banks rate? One way to answer this question is to examine annual profits per employee. The following is data about annual profits per employee (in units of 1 thousand dollars per employee) for representative companies in financial services. Assume σ ≈ 9.4 thousand dollars.

53.0 34.8 60.0 46.7 33.4 26.4 57.9 48.1 42.5 33.0 33.6 36.9 27.0 47.1 33.8 28.1 28.5 29.1 36.5 36.1 26.9 27.8 28.8 29.3 31.5 31.7 31.1 38.0 32.0 31.7 32.9 23.1 54.9 43.8 36.9 31.9 25.5 23.2 29.8 22.3 26.5 26.7

1. Use a calculator or appropriate computer software to find x for the preceding data. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
_____ thousand dollars

2. Let us say that the preceding data are representative of the entire sector of (successful) financial services corporations. Find a 75% confidence interval for μ, the average annual profit per employee for all successful banks. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
(a) lower limit =    thousand dollars
(b) upper limit = thousand dollars

3. Let us say that you are the manager of a local bank with a large number of employees. Suppose the annual profits per employee are less than 30 thousand dollars per employee. Do you think this might be somewhat low compared with other successful financial institutions? Explain by referring to the confidence interval you computed in part (2).
(a) Yes. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits are less than those of other financial institutions.
(b) Yes. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits do not differ from those of other financial institutions.
(c) No. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits are less than those of other financial institutions.
(d) No. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits do not differ from those of other financial institutions.

4. Suppose the annual profits are more than 40 thousand dollars per employee. As manager of the bank, would you feel somewhat better? Explain by referring to the confidence interval you computed in part (2).
(a) No. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits are higher than those of other financial institutions.
(b) No. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits do not differ from those of other financial institutions.
(c) Yes. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits are higher than those of other financial institutions.
(d) Yes. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits do not differ from those of other financial institutions.

5. Find a 90% confidence interval for μ, the average annual profit per employee for all successful banks. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
(a) lower limit = thousand dollars
(b) upper limit = thousand dollars

(6. Let us say that you are the manager of a local bank with a large number of employees. Suppose the annual profits per employee are less than 30 thousand dollars per employee. Do you think this might be somewhat low compared with other successful financial institutions? Explain by referring to the confidence interval you computed in part (5).
(a) Yes. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits are less than those of other financial institutions.
(b) Yes. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits do not differ from those of other financial institutions.
(c) No. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits are less than those of other financial institutions.
(d) No. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits do not differ from those of other financial institutions.

7. Suppose the annual profits are more than 40 thousand dollars per employee. As manager of the bank, would you feel somewhat better? Explain by referring to the confidence interval you computed in part 5.
(a) No. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits are higher than those of other financial institutions.
(b) No. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits do not differ from those of other financial institutions.
(c) Yes. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits are higher than those of other financial institutions.
(d) Yes. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits do not differ from those of other financial institutions.

Solutions

Expert Solution

using excel>addin>phstat>confidence interval

we have

Confidence Interval Estimate for the Mean
Data
Population Standard Deviation 9.4
Sample Mean 34.73333333
Sample Size 42
Confidence Level 75%
Intermediate Calculations
Standard Error of the Mean 1.4505
Z Value -1.1503
Interval Half Width 1.6685
Confidence Interval
Interval Lower Limit 33.06
Interval Upper Limit 36.40

1. sample mean for the preceding data.

34.73 thousand dollars

2. 75% confidence interval for μ

(a) lower limit = 33.06 thousand dollars

(b) upper limit = 36.40 thousand dollars

3.

(c) No. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits are less than those of other financial institutions.

4. Suppose the annual profits are more than 40 thousand dollars per employee. As manager of the bank, would you feel somewhat better? Explain by referring to the confidence interval you computed in part (2).

(a) No. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits are higher than those of other financial institutions.

Confidence Interval Estimate for the Mean
Data
Population Standard Deviation 9.4
Sample Mean 34.73333333
Sample Size 42
Confidence Level 90%
Intermediate Calculations
Standard Error of the Mean 1.4505
Z Value -1.6449
Interval Half Width 2.3858
Confidence Interval
Interval Lower Limit 32.35
Interval Upper Limit 37.12

5. Find a 90% confidence interval for μ, the average annual profit per employee for all successful banks. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

(a) lower limit = 32.35 thousand dollars

(b) upper limit = 37.12 thousand dollars

(6. Let us say that you are the manager of a local bank with a large number of employees. Suppose the annual profits per employee are less than 30 thousand dollars per employee. Do you think this might be somewhat low compared with other successful financial institutions? Explain by referring to the confidence interval you computed in part (5).

(c) No. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits are less than those of other financial institutions.

7. Suppose the annual profits are more than 40 thousand dollars per employee. As manager of the bank, would you feel somewhat better? Explain by referring to the confidence interval you computed in part 5.

(a) No. This confidence interval suggests that the bank profits are higher than those of other financial institutions.


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