Question

In: Accounting

Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions...

Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions of a special reel used for river fishing. The two models are the M-008, a basic reel, and the M-123, a new and improved version. Cost accountants at company headquarters have prepared costs for the two reels for the most recent period. The plant manager is concerned. The cost report does not coincide with her intuition about the relative costs of the two models. She has asked you to review the cost accounting and help her prepare a response to headquarters.

Manufacturing overhead is currently assigned to products based on their direct labor costs. For the most recent month, manufacturing overhead was $301,600. During that time, the company produced 12,600 units of the M-008 and 2,500 units of the M-123. The direct costs of production were as follows.

M-008 M-123 Total
Direct materials $ 100,800 $ 100,000 $ 200,800
Direct labor 100,800 50,000 150,800

Management determined that overhead costs are caused by three cost drivers. These drivers and their costs for last year were as follows.

Activity Level
Cost Driver Costs M-008 M-123 Total
Number of machine-hours $ 117,100 8,000 2,000 10,000
Number of production runs 90,000 10 30 40
Number of inspections 94,500 20 30 50
Total overhead $ 301,600

Required:

a. How much overhead will be assigned to each product if these three cost drivers are used to allocate overhead? What is the total cost per unit produced for each product?

b. How much of the overhead will be assigned to each product if direct labor cost is used to allocate overhead? What is the total cost per unit produced for each product?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Calculation Of Predetermined Overhead rate on the basis Direct Labour Cost
Overhead Rate                  = Total Estimated Manufacturing Overhead   "/" By Total Labor Cost  
Overhead Rate                  = $                                    301,600 "/" By                         150,800
Overhead Rate                  = $                                           2.00 Per $ Labor Cost  
Solution: B
Calculation of Cost price Per units as per Traditional Costing Method
Product M - 008 Product M - 123
Particulars Amount in $   Amount in $  
Direct Materials $                                    100,800 $                      100,000
Direct Labour $                                    100,800 $                         50,000
Overhead Cost $                                    201,600 $                      100,000
(100,800 X $ 2) ($50,000 X $ 2)
Total Cost $                                    403,200 $                      250,000
Divide By No. of Units                                           12,600                               2,500
Cost Per Unit $                                         32.00 $                         100.00
Solution: A
Step 1: Calculation of the Cost Driver Rate
Cost Driver Rate = Activity Cost / Cost Driver
Activity Cost Driver   Activity Cost   "/" By Cost Driver   " = " To Cost Driver Rate
Machine Hours No. of Machine Hours $                      117,100 "/" By                       10,000 " = " To $                          12
Production Runs No. of Production Runs $                         90,000 "/" By                                40 " = " To $                    2,250
Inspection No. of Inspection $                         94,500 "/" By                                50 " = " To $                    1,890
Step 2 : Calculation of the Cost as per ABC
Calculation of the Cost allocation for Activity of Product M - 008
Activity Activity Used   "X " By Cost Driver rate   Cost  
Machine Hours                                               8,000 "X " By $                                12 $                   93,680
Production Runs                                                   10 "X " By $                          2,250 $                   22,500
Inspection                                                   20 "X " By $                          1,890 $                   37,800
Total Cost $                 153,980
CALCULATION OF UNIT PRODUCT COST PER UNIT -
Product M - 008
Direct Materials $                                    100,800
Direct Labour $                                    100,800
Overhead Cost $                                    153,980
Total Cost   $                                    355,580
Divide By "/" By
No. of Units Produced                                             12,600
Cost Per Unit   $                                         28.22
Answer = Cost Per Unit = $ 28.22
Calculation of the Cost allocation for Activity of Product M - 123
Activity Activity Used   "X " By Cost Driver rate   Cost  
Total Cost                                               2,000 "X " By $                          11.71 $                   23,420
Divide By                                                   30 "X " By $                    2,250.00 $                   67,500

Related Solutions

Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions...
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions of a special reel used for river fishing. The two models are the M-008, a basic reel, and the M-123, a new and improved version. Cost accountants at company headquarters have prepared costs for the two reels for the most recent period. The plant manager is concerned. The cost report does not coincide with her intuition about the relative costs of the two models....
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions...
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions of a special reel used for river fishing. The two models are the M-008, a basic reel, and the M-123, a new and improved version. Cost accountants at company headquarters have prepared costs for the two reels for the most recent period. The plant manager is concerned. The cost report does not coincide with her intuition about the relative costs of the two models....
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions...
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions of a special reel used for river fishing. The two models are the M-008, a basic reel, and the M-123, a new and improved version. Cost accountants at company headquarters have prepared costs for the two reels for the most recent period. The plant manager is concerned. The cost report does not coincide with her intuition about the relative costs of the two models....
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions...
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions of a special reel used for river fishing. The two models are the M-008, a basic reel, and the M-123, a new and improved version. Cost accountants at company headquarters have prepared costs for the two reels for the most recent period. The plant manager is concerned. The cost report does not coincide with her intuition about the relative costs of the two models....
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions...
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions of a special reel used for river fishing. The two models are the M-008, a basic reel, and the M-123, a new and improved version. Cost accountants at company headquarters have prepared costs for the two reels for the most recent period. The plant manager is concerned. The cost report does not coincide with her intuition about the relative costs of the two models....
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions...
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions of a special reel used for river fishing. The two models are the M-008, a basic reel, and the M-123, a new and improved version. Cost accountants at company headquarters have prepared costs for the two reels for the most recent period. The plant manager is concerned. The cost report does not coincide with her intuition about the relative costs of the two models....
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions...
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions of a special reel used for river fishing. The two models are the M-008, a basic reel, and the M-123, a new and improved version. Cost accountants at company headquarters have prepared costs for the two reels for the most recent period. The plant manager is concerned. The cost report does not coincide with her intuition about the relative costs of the two models....
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions...
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions of a special reel used for river fishing. The two models are the M-008, a basic reel, and the M-123, a new and improved version. Cost accountants at company headquarters have prepared costs for the two reels for the most recent period. The plant manager is concerned. The cost report does not coincide with her intuition about the relative costs of the two models....
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions...
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions of a special reel used for river fishing. The two models are the M-008, a basic reel, and the M-123, a new and improved version. Cost accountants at company headquarters have prepared costs for the two reels for the most recent period. The plant manager is concerned. The cost report does not coincide with her intuition about the relative costs of the two models....
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions...
Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. The Miramichi plant produces the company’s two versions of a special reel used for river fishing. The two models are the M-008, a basic reel, and the M-123, a new and improved version. Cost accountants at company headquarters have prepared costs for the two reels for the most recent period. The plant manager is concerned. The cost report does not coincide with her intuition about the relative costs of the two models....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT