In: Accounting
| 
 Trial balance  | 
||
| 
 Debit  | 
 Credit  | 
|
| 
 Cash  | 
 15300  | 
|
| 
 Accounts receivable  | 
 10800  | 
|
| 
 Inventory 1/1/20  | 
 3800  | 
|
| 
 Prepaid insurance  | 
 2000  | 
|
| 
 Equipment  | 
 37000  | 
|
| 
 Accumulated depreciation  | 
 5600  | 
|
| 
 Notes payable  | 
 1500  | 
|
| 
 Accounts payable  | 
 6100  | 
|
| 
 Unpaid salaries  | 
 3600  | 
|
| 
 Share capital  | 
 3000  | 
|
| 
 Retained earnings  | 
 10600  | 
|
| 
 Dividends  | 
 5300  | 
|
| 
 Sale  | 
 81000  | 
|
| 
 Purchase of inventory  | 
 24600  | 
|
| 
 Market cost  | 
 4600  | 
|
| 
 Insurance  | 
 3500  | 
|
| 
 Salaries  | 
 18000  | 
|
| 
 Total  | 
 124900  | 
 124900  | 
The inventory costing was 1500. Notes payable was taken at the beginning of 2018 to five years, 5% interest, the interests are paid at the beginning of each year. The equipment uses the straight-line method, 7000 each year. Salary bonuses for December are 1500 has not been recorded. Income tax is 20% of the net income.
A) Make an income statement for the year 2020.
B) Calculate gross profit and gross profit rate.
C) Calculate EBITDA and EBITDA margin
D) Make a retained earnings statement for the period 1/1 – 31/12 2020
Please respond quickly
The income statement for the year 2020 is as follows :
| Particulatrs | Amount | |
| Sales | 81,000 | |
| Cost of goods sold (3,800 + 24,600 - 1500) | (26,900) | |
| Gross Profit | 54,100 | |
| Operating expenses : | ||
| Insurance | 3,500 | |
| Salaries and bonus salaries | 19,500 | |
| Market cost | 4,600 | 27,600 | 
| Earning before Interest taxes depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 26,500 | |
| Other Expenses : | ||
| Interest on notes payable | 75 | |
| Depreciation on equipment | 7,000 | 7,075 | 
| Earning before taxes | 19,425 | |
| Income Taxes | (3885) | |
| Net Profit | 15,540 | 
B) The gross profit for the year is $54,100.
The gross profit rate will be equivalent to 66.8% (54,100/81,000)
C) The EBITDA is equivalent to $26,500.
The EBITDA Margin rate will be equal to 32.71% (26,500/81,000)
D) Retained earnings statement for the period 1/1 - 31/12/2020 is as follows :
| Particulars | Amount ($) | 
| Retained earnings as on 1/1/2020 | 10,600 | 
| Add : Net income for the year | 15,540 | 
| Less : Dividends for the period | (5,300) | 
| Retained earnings as on 31/12/2020 | 20,840 |