Question

You have been asked to prepare a December cash budget for Ashton Company, a distributor of exercise equipment. The following information is available about the company’s operations:

1. The cash balance on December 1 is $45,000.

2. Actual sales for October and November and expected sales for December are as follows:

	October		November		December
Cash sales	$	80,800	$	74,000	$	98,200
Sales on account	$	525,000	$	559,000	$	643,000

Sales on account are collected over a three-month period as follows: 20% collected in the month of sale, 60% collected in the month following sale, and 18% collected in the second month following sale. The remaining 2% is uncollectible.

3. Purchases of inventory will total $371,000 for December. Thirty percent of a month’s inventory purchases are paid during the month of purchase. The accounts payable remaining from November’s inventory purchases total $201,500, all of which will be paid in December.

4. Selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at $506,000 for December. Of this amount, $89,100 is for depreciation.

5. A new web server for the Marketing Department costing $95,000 will be purchased for cash during December, and dividends totaling $13,500 will be paid during the month.

6. The company maintains a minimum cash balance of $20,000. An open line of credit is available from the company’s bank to increase its cash balance as needed.

Required:

1. Calculate the expected cash collections for December.

2. Calculate the expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for December.

3. Prepare a cash budget for December. Indicate in the financing section any borrowing that will be needed during the month. Assume that any interest will not be paid until the following month.

Answer 1

1)	Schedule of Expected Cash Collection for December
	Particulars			Amount
	Cash Sales			$   98,200.00
	Collection of credit sales for:
	October	($ 525000 x 18%)		$   94,500.00
	November	($ 559000 x 60%)		$ 335,400.00
	December	($ 643000 x 20%)		$ 128,600.00
	Expected cash collection			$ 656,700.00

2)	Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursement for December for Merchandise Purchase
	Particulars			Amount
	Payment for the month of:
	November			$ 201,500.00
	December	($ 371000 x $ 30%)		$ 111,300.00
	Expected cash disbursement			$ 312,800.00

3)	Cash Budget for December
	Particulars			Amount
	Beginning cash balance			$      45,000.00
Add:	Collection			$    656,700.00
	Total cash available			$    701,700.00
Less:	Disbursements:
	For Merchandise purchase			$    312,800.00
	For Selling and Adm. Expense			$    416,900.00
	For New Web Server			$      95,000.00
	For Dividends			$      13,500.00
	Total disbursements			$    838,200.00
	Excess / (deficiency) of cash			$   (136,500.00)
	Financing:
	Borrowing			$    156,500.00
	Repayment			$                     -
	Interest			$                     -
	Total Financing			$    156,500.00
	Ending Cash Balance			$      20,000.00