Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A 10-year study conducted by the American Heart Association provided data on how age, blood pressure,...

A 10-year study conducted by the American Heart Association provided data on how age, blood pressure, and smoking relate to the risk of strokes. Data from a portion of this study follow. Risk is interpreted as the probability (times 100) that a person will have a stroke over the next 10-year period. For the smoker variable, 1 indicates a smoker and 0 indicates a nonsmoker.

Risk Age Blood
Pressure
Smoker
12 57 152 0
24 67 163 0
13 58 155 0
56 86 177 1
28 59 196 0
51 76 189 1
18 56 155 1
31 78 120 0
37 80 135 1
15 78 98 0
22 71 152 0
36 70 173 1
15 67 135 1
48 77 209 1
15 60 199 0
36 82 119 1
8 66 166 0
34 80 125 1
3 62 117 0
37 59 207 1

b. Using the best regression procedure, how many independent variables are in the highest adjusted R 2 model?

What is the value of R 2(adj)? Note: report R 2(adj) as a percentage (to 1 decimal).

Show the best regression model below (to 3 decimals, if necessary). Enter 0 if the independent variable listed below is not in your best regression model.

Rating = ______ + ________ Age + ________ Pressure + ________Smoker

Solutions

Expert Solution

Regression Analysis
0.873
Adjusted R² 0.850
R   0.935
Std. Error   5.757
n   20
k   3
Dep. Var. Risk
ANOVA table
Source SS   df   MS F p-value
Regression 3,660.7396 3   1,220.2465 36.82 2.06E-07
Residual 530.2104 16   33.1382
Total 4,190.9500 19  
Regression output confidence interval
variables coefficients std. error    t (df=16) p-value 95% lower 95% upper
Intercept -91.7595 15.22 -6.03 0.00 -124.03 -59.49
Age 1.0767 0.1660 6.488 7.49E-06 0.7249 1.4286
Blood 0.2518 0.0452 5.568 4.24E-05 0.1559 0.3477
Smoker 8.7399 3.0008 2.912 .0102 2.3784 15.1013

b. Using the best regression procedure, how many independent variables are in the highest adjusted R 2 model? Independent Variable=3 (age,Blood pressure,smoker)

What is the value of R 2(adj)? Note: report R 2(adj) as a percentage (to 1 decimal).

85.0%

Show the best regression model below (to 3 decimals, if necessary). Enter 0 if the independent variable listed below is not in your best regression model.

Rating = -91.7595 + 1.0767 Age + 0.2518Pressure + 8.7399Smoker


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