In: Statistics and Probability
A 10-year study conducted by the American Heart Association provided data on how age, blood pressure, and smoking relate to the risk of strokes. Data from a portion of this study follow. Risk is interpreted as the probability (times 100) that a person will have a stroke over the next 10-year period. For the smoker variable, 1 indicates a smoker and 0 indicates a nonsmoker.
| Risk | Age | 
Blood Pressure  | 
Smoker | 
| 12 | 57 | 152 | 0 | 
| 24 | 67 | 163 | 0 | 
| 13 | 58 | 155 | 0 | 
| 56 | 86 | 177 | 1 | 
| 28 | 59 | 196 | 0 | 
| 51 | 76 | 189 | 1 | 
| 18 | 56 | 155 | 1 | 
| 31 | 78 | 120 | 0 | 
| 37 | 80 | 135 | 1 | 
| 15 | 78 | 98 | 0 | 
| 22 | 71 | 152 | 0 | 
| 36 | 70 | 173 | 1 | 
| 15 | 67 | 135 | 1 | 
| 48 | 77 | 209 | 1 | 
| 15 | 60 | 199 | 0 | 
| 36 | 82 | 119 | 1 | 
| 8 | 66 | 166 | 0 | 
| 34 | 80 | 125 | 1 | 
| 3 | 62 | 117 | 0 | 
| 37 | 59 | 207 | 1 | 
b. Using the best regression procedure, how many independent
variables are in the highest adjusted R 2
model?
What is the value of R 2(adj)? Note: report
R 2(adj) as a percentage (to 1 decimal).
Show the best regression model below (to 3 decimals, if necessary).
Enter 0 if the independent variable listed below is not in your
best regression model.
Rating = ______ + ________ Age + ________ Pressure + ________Smoker
| Regression Analysis | ||||||
| R² | 0.873 | |||||
| Adjusted R² | 0.850 | |||||
| R | 0.935 | |||||
| Std. Error | 5.757 | |||||
| n | 20 | |||||
| k | 3 | |||||
| Dep. Var. | Risk | |||||
| ANOVA table | ||||||
| Source | SS | df | MS | F | p-value | |
| Regression | 3,660.7396 | 3 | 1,220.2465 | 36.82 | 2.06E-07 | |
| Residual | 530.2104 | 16 | 33.1382 | |||
| Total | 4,190.9500 | 19 | ||||
| Regression output | confidence interval | |||||
| variables | coefficients | std. error | t (df=16) | p-value | 95% lower | 95% upper | 
| Intercept | -91.7595 | 15.22 | -6.03 | 0.00 | -124.03 | -59.49 | 
| Age | 1.0767 | 0.1660 | 6.488 | 7.49E-06 | 0.7249 | 1.4286 | 
| Blood | 0.2518 | 0.0452 | 5.568 | 4.24E-05 | 0.1559 | 0.3477 | 
| Smoker | 8.7399 | 3.0008 | 2.912 | .0102 | 2.3784 | 15.1013 | 
b. Using the best regression procedure, how many independent
variables are in the highest adjusted R 2
model? Independent Variable=3 (age,Blood pressure,smoker)
What is the value of R 2(adj)? Note: report
R 2(adj) as a percentage (to 1 decimal).
85.0%
Show the best regression model below (to 3 decimals, if necessary).
Enter 0 if the independent variable listed below is not in your
best regression model.
Rating = -91.7595 + 1.0767 Age + 0.2518Pressure + 8.7399Smoker