Question

In: Finance

Consider a self-financed convexity trade. Three zero couple bonds: i. 2Y zero at 1.60%; ii. 10Y...

Consider a self-financed convexity trade.

Three zero couple bonds:

i. 2Y zero at 1.60%; ii. 10Y zero at 1.85%; iii. 30Y zero at 2.30%

a. If you want to combine 2Y and 30Y zero to match the $100M bullet in 10Y zero for dollar duration, what is percentage weights in 2Y and 30Y respectively? (note: combined value in 2Y and 30Y is also $100M, ie weights sum up to 100%)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Duration of a Zero Coupon Bond is equals to its maturity.
Also duration of portfolio bond is equal to weighted average
duration of all bonds in the portfolio.
Duration of 2 year Zero Coupon Bond = 2 Years
Duration of 10 year Zero Coupon Bond = 10 Years
Duration of 30 year Zero Coupon Bond = 30 Years
Let the weight of 2 Year Zero Coupon Bond be "x"
then weight of 30 Year bond will become "1-x".
This should be matched with duration of 10 year zero
coupon bond.
So,
Duration of 10 Year Zero Coupon Bond
= Duration of 2 Year Zero Coupon Bond * Weight of 2 Year Bond
+ Duration of 30 Year Zero Coupon Bond * Weight of 30 Year Bond
10 = 2 * x + 30 * (1-x)
10 = 2 * x + 30 - 30*x
10 = 30 - 28*x
28 * x = 30-10
28 * x = 20
x = 0.7143
Weight of 2 Year Zero Coupon Bond = x = 0.7143 = 71.43%
Weight of 30 Year Zero Coupon Bond = 1-x = 1-0.7143 = 0.2857 = 28.57%

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