Question

Budgeted Income Statement and Balance Sheet

1. As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 20Y4, the following tentative trial balance as of December 31, 20Y3, is prepared by the Accounting Department of Regina Soap Co.:

   Cash	$ 85,000
   Accounts Receivable	125,600
   Finished Goods	69,300
   Work in Process	32,500
   Materials	48,900
   Prepaid Expenses	2,600
   Plant and Equipment	325,000
   Accumulated Depreciation—Plant and Equipment			$156,200
   Accounts Payable			62,000
   Common Stock, $10 par			180,000
   Retained Earnings			290,700
   	$688,900		$688,900

   Factory output and sales for 20Y4 are expected to total 200,000 units of product, which are to be sold at $5.00 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 20Y4, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at the beginning of the year.

   Budget estimates of manufacturing costs and operating expenses for the year are summarized as follows:

   	Estimated Costs and Expenses
   	Fixed (Total for Year)		Variable (Per Unit Sold)
   Cost of goods manufactured and sold:
   Direct materials	_		$1.10
   Direct labor	_		0.65
   Factory overhead:
   Depreciation of plant and equipment	$40,000		_
   Other factory overhead	12,000		0.40
   Selling expenses:
   Sales salaries and commissions	46,000		0.45
   Advertising	64,000		_
   Miscellaneous selling expense	6,000		0.25
   Administrative expenses:
   Office and officers salaries	72,400		0.12
   Supplies	5,000		0.10
   Miscellaneous administrative expense	4,000		0.05

   Balances of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances. Federal income tax of $30,000 on 20Y4 taxable income will be paid during 20Y4. Regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.15 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June, September, and December on 18,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for $75,000 cash in May.

   Required:

   1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for 20Y4.

   Regina Soap Co.
   Budgeted Income Statement
   For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y4
   			$
   Cost of goods sold:
   		$
   Cost of goods sold
   Gross profit			$
   Operating expenses:
   Selling expenses:
   	$
   Total selling expenses		$
   Administrative expenses:
   	$
   Total administrative expenses
   Total operating expenses
   Income before income tax			$
   			$

   2. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31, 20Y4.

   Regina Soap Co. Budgeted Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y4
   Assets
   Current assets:
   Inventories:
   Total current assets
   Property, plant, and equipment:
   Total assets			$
   Liabilities
   Current liabilities:
   Stockholders' Equity
   Total stockholders’ equity
   Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity			$

Answer 1