1) Constant-volume calorimeters are sometimes calibrated by running a combustion reaction of known ΔE and measuring the change in temperature. For example, the combustion energy of glucose is 15.57 kJ/g. When a 2.500 g sample of glucose burns in a constant volume calorimeter, the calorimeter temperature increases from 21.45 to 23.34°C. Find the total heat capacity of the calorimeter (in kJ/K).
2)An electrical heater is used to add 18.25 kJ of heat to a constant-volume calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter increases by 3.40°C. When 2.25 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) is burned in the same calorimeter, the temperature increases by 12.45°C. Calculate the molar heat of combustion for ethanol (enter in kJ).
3)A 0.90 g sample of caffeine, C8H10N4O2, burns in a constant-volume calorimeter that has a heat capacity of 7.85 kJ/K. The temperature increases from 298.25 K to 303.34 K. What is the molar heat of combustion of caffeine (in kJ).
4)Use standard enthalpies of formation to determine ΔHorxnfor:
2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2AlCl3(s) Find the change in internal energy for this reaction. Enter in kJ.
5)Use standard enthalpies of formation to determine ΔHorxn for:
2NH3(g) + 3O2(g) + 2CH4(g) → 2HCN(g) + 6H2O(g) Find the change in internal energy for this reaction. Enter in kJ.
In: Chemistry
Second eyes for a final draft please-
A small baggie of glucose solution is placed in a
small beaker of distilled water. We pulled a sample of water
(colorless) from the bottom of the beaker and add Benedict solution
(light blue) to it which turned it to a light blue color. Adding
Benedict solution to glucose tests for presence of reducing sugars
that have the aldehyde functional group – CHO (or, free ketone
group I.e. alpha-hydroxy ketone, too). When the Benedict solution
was added, the glucose solution immediately takes the color of
Benedict's reagent and turns it to light blue. When the mixture was
heated in boiling distilled water, aldehyde group gets oxidized by
accepting an O-atom from OH- and gives up and electron that copper
ion (Cu2+) accepts and then become reduced which turns Benedict's
solution and sugar into an orange color indicating a positive
result due to the color change proving diffusion occurred. Test was
not redone. Our group and the group we compared our results with
had same results and color.
In: Chemistry
a.) How many grams of NH3 can be produced from 4.19 mol of N2 and excess H2? Express your answer numerically in grams.
b.) How many grams of H2 are needed to produce 11.70g of NH3
c.) How many molecules (not moles) of NH3 are produced from 2.64x10^-4 g of H2
In: Chemistry
Suppose that you have 125 mL of a buffer that is 0.260 M in both hydrofluoric acid (HF) and its conjugate base (F-). Calculate the maximum volume of 0.400 M HCl that can be added to the buffer before its buffering capacity is lost. Please help!!
In: Chemistry
The equilibrium constant, K, for the following reaction is 10.5 at 350 K.
2CH2Cl2(g) =CH4(g) + CCl4(g)
An equilibrium mixture of the three gases in a 1.00 L flask at
350 K contains
5.12×10-2 M
CH2Cl2,
0.166 M CH4 and
0.166 M CCl4. What
will be the concentrations of the three gases once equilibrium has
been reestablished, if 0.121 mol of
CH4(g) is added to the flask?
[CH2Cl2] | = | _________M |
[CH4] | = | _________ M |
[CCl4] | = | _________ M |
In: Chemistry
In: Chemistry
Chemistry of lipid oxidation?
–State specific aspects (aromas, colors) that play into this
In: Chemistry
An aqueous solution contains 0.480 M acetic acid. How many mL of 0.327 M potassium hydroxide would have to be added to 250 mL of this solution in order to prepare a buffer with a pH of 4.680?
(please explain. thank you!)
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Balance each of the following half-reactions, assuming that they occur in basic solution. CH3OH(aq)?CH2O(aq)
In: Chemistry
A certain first-order reaction has a rate constant of 3.00×10−2 s−1s−1 at 21 ∘C∘C. What is the value of kk at 51 ∘C∘C if EaEaE_1 = 76.0 kJ/molkJ/mol ?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Another first-order reaction also has a rate constant of 3.00×10−2 s−1s−1 at 21 ∘C∘C. What is the value of kk at 51 ∘C∘C if EaEaE_2 = 110 kJ/molkJ/mol ?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
In: Chemistry
Which of the following are generally required in a E2 reaction? Choose all that apply.
A. strong base
B. anti-coplanar orientation of eliminated groups
C. Primary or secondary substrate
D. Good leaving group
E. strong nucleophile
In: Chemistry
What is the molarity of a 7.48 m solution of ethanol (C2H5OH) if the density of this solution is 0.869 g/ml?
In: Chemistry
A reaction has a rate constant of 1.22*10^-4/s at 27 0C and 0.230/s at 78 0C. Determine the activation barrier for the reaction. What is the value of the rate constant at 18 0C?
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In: Chemistry
From the Fe2+ concentrations given determine the mg of Fe in the original vitamin tablet. You will need to convert ug/mL into mg of iron. You also have to consider that the original vitamin tablet sample was diluted to 250mL in a volumetric flask and then 5mL of that sample was diluted to 100mL in a volumetric flask. Please show all equations used and work done.
1. Concentration of 0.141738
2. Concentration of 0.1307058
3. Concentration of 0.1354047
In: Chemistry