Question

Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 46,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below:

	Unit				Total
Direct materials	$	20			$	920,000
Direct labor		6				276,000
Variable manufacturing overhead		3				138,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead		5				230,000
Variable selling expense		2				92,000
Fixed selling expense		6				276,000
Total cost	$	42			$	1,932,000

The Rets normally sell for $47 each. Fixed manufacturing overhead is $230,000 per year within the range of 36,000 through 46,000 Rets per year.

Required:

1. Assume that due to a recession, Polaski Company expects to sell only 36,000 Rets through regular channels next year. A large retail chain has offered to purchase 10,000 Rets if Polaski is willing to accept a 16% discount off the regular price. There would be no sales commissions on this order; thus, variable selling expenses would be slashed by 75%. However, Polaski Company would have to purchase a special machine to engrave the retail chain’s name on the 10,000 units. This machine would cost $20,000. Polaski Company has no assurance that the retail chain will purchase additional units in the future. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

2. Refer to the original data. Assume again that Polaski Company expects to sell only 36,000 Rets through regular channels next year. The U.S. Army would like to make a one-time-only purchase of 10,000 Rets. The Army would pay a fixed fee of $1.40 per Ret, and it would reimburse Polaski Company for all costs of production (variable and fixed) associated with the units. Because the army would pick up the Rets with its own trucks, there would be no variable selling expenses associated with this order. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the U.S. Army's special order?

3. Assume the same situation as described in (2) above, except that the company expects to sell 46,000 Rets through regular channels next year. Thus, accepting the U.S. Army’s order would require giving up regular sales of 10,000 Rets. Given this new information, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the U.S. Army's special order?

Answer 1

1

Option		Amount $
1	Net increase in profits by	79800

Working notes for the above answer is as under

Calculation of the impact on profits next year if this special order is accepted
Incremental Revenue = 10,000*(47 * (1-16%))	394800
Less:
Direct Material Cost = 10,000*20	-200000
Direct Labor Cost =10,000*6	-60000
Variable Manufacturing Cost =10,000*3	-30000
Variable Selling Expenses =10000*2*(1-75%)	-5000
Cost of Special Machine	-20000
Net increase in profits	79800

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2

Option		Amount $
2	Net increase in profits by	62600

Working notes for the above answer is as under

Calculation of the impact on profits next year if this special order is accepted
Incremental Revenue = 10,000*1.4	12600
Additional recovery of   Fixed manufacturing overhead = 10,000*5	50000
Net increase in profits	62600

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3

Option		Amount $
3	Net Decrease in profits	-93800

Working notes for the above answer is as under

Incremental Revenue = 10,000*1.4	16200
Additional recovery of   Fixed manufacturing overhead = 10,000*5	50000
Less: Loss on contribution on regular units =10,000*(47-20-6-3-2)	-160000
Net Decrease in profits	-93800