Question

In: Accounting

Overview: In the third milestone, you will jump forward in time: Imagine that your business has...

Overview: In the third milestone, you will jump forward in time: Imagine that your business has already opened. Use the updated scenario information to analyze your company’s performance. Post-opening Scenario: Your angel investors are silent in relation to the business; however, they require board meetings for status updates on the company’s financial health. Therefore, you need to analyze your company’s performance over the last month using the data provided below. Note: Your instructor will create an announcement sharing the income statement data by the end of Module Four. All of the data you need for the cost-ofservices statement can be found in the “COS Schedule” tab of your workbook. For your variance analysis, use the following financial data:

Direct Materials/Labor Original Projection Actual

Shampoo 1000 ounces ($2/groom) 1200 ounces ($3/groom)

Grooming Labor 1.5 hrs/groom @ $12 2.25 hrs/groom @ $11.50

Prompt: Complete your work in the provided workbook by assessing your company’s financial performance, specifically addressing the following critical elements:

? Financial Statements

? Create a statement of cost of services in the “COS Schedule” tab.

? Create an income statement in the “Income Statement” tab. ?

Variance Analysis

? Identify all variances for the direct labor time and the materials price in the “Variances” tab.

? Evaluate the significance of the variances in the “Variances” tab.

? Incorporate all feedback from previous milestones to finalize your workbook

Houston Precious Kennels
MILESTONE 3 - Statement of Cost of Services
INSTRUCTIONS:
The following are the actual numbers for January:
Materials
Purchased $5,000 of Materials
Consumed 40% of those purchased materials
Direct Labor
Direct Labor was $6,240
Factory Overhead
Factory Overhead was $2,800
Houston Precious Kennels
Statement of Cost of Services
For the Month Ended January 31, xxxx
Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory $                           -  
Direct Materials:
Materials - Beginning $                           -  
Add: Purchases for month of January                         -  
Materials Available for Use $                           -  
Deduct: Ending Materials                         -  
Materials Used $                           -  
Direct Labor                               -  
Factory Overhead                               -  
Total Manufacturing Overhead $                           -  
Deduct: Ending Work-in-Process Inventory                               -  
Cost of Services $                           -  
Houston Precious Kennels
MILESTONE 3 - Income Statement
INSTRUCTIONS:
Complete the statement in proper form.
Revenue will be provided in an announcement at the end of Module 4
(based on actual number of services for your pricing levels).
Additional information necessary to complete the income statement:
General and Administrative Salaries paid = $1,200
Advertising = $100
Cleaning Products = $120
Depreciation = $83
Rent = $650
Loan = $420
Utilities and Insurance = $600
Houston Precious Kennels
Income Statement
For the Month Ended January 31, xxxx
Revenue:
Grooming $                           -  
Day Care                         -  
Boarding                         -  
Total Revenue $                           -  
Cost of Goods Sold *                               -  
Gross Profit $                           -  
Expenses:
G&A Salaries $                           -  
Advertising                         -  
Cleaning Products                         -  
Depreciation                         -  
Rent                         -  
Loan                         -  
Utilities and Insurance                         -  
Total Expenses $                           -  
Net Income / Loss $                           -  
* Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Services (COS)
   There is no finished goods inventory to maintain.
Houston Precious Kennels
MILESTONE 3 - Variance Analysis
INSTRUCTIONS:
Prepare the variances and identify whether they are favorable or unfavorable.
The below website will provide further assistance with variances:
http://accounting-simplified.com/management/variance-analysis/material/price.html
DATA FOR VARIANCE ANALYSIS:
Standard
Hours / Qty
Standard
Rate
Actual
Hours / Qty
Actual
Rate
Grooming Labor                            150 $                    12.00                            180 $                    11.50
Grooming Materials                        1,000 $                      2.00                        1,200 $                      3.00
Variance Favorable/
Unfavorable
Groomer Direct Labor Time Variance
(Actual Hours - Standard Hours) x Standard Rate $                           -  
Groomer Direct Labor Time Variance
(Actual Rate - Standard Rate) x Actual Hours $                           -  
Groomer Direct Labor Time Variance
(Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity) x Standard Price $                           -  
Groomer Direct Labor Time Variance
(Actual Price - Standard Price) x Actual Quantity $                           -  

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. COGM - There is no opening or shutting work in progress

Statement of Cost of Goods Sold

Starting work in advance

                        -  

Direct Materials

Materials - Beginning Inventory

Add: Purchases during January

           5,000.00

Deduct: Ending Materials (60%)

           3,000.00

Materials used in production

           2,000.00

Direct Labor

           6,240.00

Factory Overhead

           2,800.00

Total Manufacturing OH

         11,040.00

Deduct: Ending Work in Progress

                        -  

Cost of Goods Manufactured

         11,040.00

2. Sales reveue is based on selected price levels. I have used the price levels you have selected in break even analysis

Sales Revenue

Grooming

Daycare

Boarding

Sales Price per unit(A)

25

18

25

No of units per day(B)

4

22

12

No of Days(C)

30

30

30

Sales Revenue (AxBxC)

3000

11880

9000

Income Statement

Revenue

Grooming

           3,000.00

Day Care

         11,880.00

Boarding

           9,000.00

   23,880.00

Cost of Goods sold

   11,040.00

Gross Profit

   12,840.00

G & A Salaries

           1,200.00

Advertising

               100.00

Cleaning Products

               120.00

Depreciation

                 83.00

Tax Expense

                        -  

Rent

               650.00

Loan

               420.00

Utilities and Insurance

               600.00

Total Expense

     3,173.00

Net Income/(Loss)

     9,667.00

3.

Variances

Groomer Direct Labor Time Variance

DL Time Variance (AH-SH) x SR

(180-150)*12

360

ominous

Hours required for preparing a similar number of mutts is more than spending plan. Thus the change is ominous

Groomer Direct Labor Rate Variance

DL Rate Variance (AR-SR) x AH

(11.50-12)*180

-90

Favorable

Actual rate is lower than standard rate. This will result in savings increasing the income. Hence variance is favorable

Direct Materials Efficiency

DM Quantity Variance (AQ - SQ) x SP

(1200-1000)*2

400

Unfavorable

Real rate is lower than standard rate. This will bring about investment funds expanding the wage. Consequently fluctuation is good

Direct Materials Price Variance

DM Price Variance (AP-SP) x AQ

(3-2)*1200

1200

Unfavorable

Rate of DM is more than the standard bringing about loss of salary. Consequently difference is ominous


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