In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose the manager of a shoe store wants to determine the current percentage of customers who are males. How many customers should the manager survey in order to be 92% confident that the estimated (sample) proportion is within 10 percentage points of the true population proportion of customers who are males?
z0.10 | z0.05 | z0.04 | z0.025 | z0.01 | z0.005 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.282 | 1.645 | 1.751 | 1.960 | 2.326 | 2.576 |
Solution:
Given that,
= 0.5
1 -
= 1 - 0.5 = 0.5
margin of error = E = 10% = 0.10
At 92% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 92% = 1 - 0.92 = 0.08
/ 2 = 0.08 / 2 = 0.04
Z/2
= Z0.04= 1.751
Sample size = n = ((Z
/ 2) / E)2 *
* (1 -
)
= (1.751 / 0.10)2 * 0.5 * 0.5
= 76.62
= 77
n = sample size = 77