In: Finance
Briefly explain the liquidity ratio and what function it has in terms of fiscal management. Q15
Liquidity ratio helps in understanding the companies capability
to pay off its short term obligations. The ratios required to
measure liquidity are current ratio, quick ratio and cash
ratio.Current ratio is ratio of current assets to current
liabilities , quick ratio is current assets minus inventory divided
by current liabilities. This ratio measure how must current debt
can be paid off without using inventory. Cash ratio is the cash to
current liabilities ratio. It measures the capability of cash to
meet short term liabilities.
Liquidity ratios help in understanding the liquidity of the firm .
If current ratio is greater than 1 then liquidity in firm is high
and if quick ratio is high then the liquidity of the firm is better
even after neglecting inventory . If these ratio are lower than
reducing the current liabilities and increasing current assets
should be increased. Increasing cash is best it manages all the
current liabilities.