In: Economics
The following table shows a part of the daily labor-output relationship for a firm. In this table q is the quantity of output produced and L the amount of labor required to produce the corresponding level of output. For example, to produce 2 units of output per day we need a total of 50 units of labor and to produce 5 units per day we need a total of 120 units of labor. The wage rate is $40 per day per worker and the fixed cost of production is $3,200. By the way, such a relationship between inputs and outputs is called a production function.
q | l |
0 | 0 |
1 | 30 |
2 | 50 |
3 | 60 |
4 | 80 |
5 | 120 |
6 | 190 |
The marginal cost of producing the fourth unit of output is ________ dollars. Note: Enter the number without a dollar sign, commas, or decimal places.
Quantity | Labour | Variable cost @$40 per day per worker |
Fixed Cost | Total Cost | Marginal Cost |
0 | 0 | 0 | 3200 | 3200 | |
1 | 30 | 1200 | 3200 | 4400 | 1200 |
2 | 50 | 2000 | 3200 | 5200 | 800 |
3 | 60 | 2400 | 3200 | 5600 | 400 |
4 | 80 | 3200 | 3200 | 6400 | 800 |
5 | 120 | 4800 | 3200 | 8000 | 1600 |
6 | 190 | 7600 | 3200 | 10800 | 2800 |
Wage rate is $40 per day per worker | |||||
Fixed cost of production is $3,200 | |||||
The marginal cost of producing the fourth unit of output is 800 dollars |