Question

In: Finance

Over the past four years, a stock produced returns of 13, 6, -5, and 18 percent,...

Over the past four years, a stock produced returns of 13, 6, -5, and 18 percent, respectively.
What is the standard deviation of these returns? What would be the standard deviation of these returns if they were exactly twice the return shown for each year? please show your work.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Year Yearly Return Xi - Average Return (Xi - Average Return)^2
i A = Xi B = A - 8% C = B^2
1 13 5 25
2 6 -2 4
3 -5 -13 169
4 18 10 100
Average 8 298
Variance = Sum(Xi - Average Return)^2 / n
Variance = 298 / 4
Variance = 74.5%
Standard Deviation = Square Root of Variation
Standard Deviation = 74.5^(1/2)
Standard Deviation = 8.63%

If they were exactly twice the return shown for each year, The standard deviation also doubles as it is a relative measure.

Year Yearly Return Xi - Average Return (Xi - Average Return)^2
i A = Xi B = A - 8% C = B^2
1 13**2 = 26 10 100
2 6%*2 = 12 -4 16
3 -5% * 2 = -10 -26 676
4 18%*2 = 36 20 400
Average 16 1192
Variance = Sum(Xi - Average Return)^2 / n
Variance = 1192 / 4
Variance = 298%
Standard Deviation = Square Root of Variation
Standard Deviation = 298^(1/2)
Standard Deviation = 17.26%

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