Question

In: Economics

Refer to the information in the table that follows to answer the question that follows: (Difficult...

Refer to the information in the table that follows to answer the question that follows: (Difficult Question)

The Agrinimia Macroeconomy
Output (Income)
Y
Net Taxes
T
Consumption Spending
(C = 100 + 0.9Yd)
Savings
S
Planned
Investment
I
Government
Spending
G
2400 100 2170 130 130 200
2800 100 2530 170 130 200
3000 100 2710 190 130 200
3200 100 2890 210 130 200
3400 100 3070 230 130 200
3600 100 3250 250 130 200
3800 100 3430 270 130 200

If taxes are reduced from 100 to 25, then calculate the CHANGE in the equilibrium level of income?

Select one:

a. -1800

b. 75

c. 450

d. 675

Solutions

Expert Solution

Output Net Tax Consumption © Savings I G Y = C + I + G
2,400 100 2170 130 130 200 2500
2,800 100 2530 170 130 200 2860
3,000 100 2710 190 130 200 3040
3,200 100 2890 210 130 200 3220
3,400 100 3070 230 130 200 3400
3,600 100 3250 250 130 200 3580
3,800 100 3430 270 130 200 3760

Equilibrium in the above case at output level of 3,400

If tax change to 25,

Output Net Tax Consumption © Savings I G Y = C + I + G
2,400 25 2237.5 130 130 200 2567.5
2,800 25 2597.5 170 130 200 2927.5
3,000 25 2777.5 190 130 200 3107.5
3,200 25 2957.5 210 130 200 3287.5
3,400 25 3137.5 230 130 200 3467.5
3,600 25 3317.5 250 130 200 3647.5
3,800 25 3497.5 270 130 200 3827.5

We are not sure aboyt the change in output due to tax. Let us calculate it from equation:

C = 100 + 0.9 * (Y - T)

I = 130

G = 200

Y = 100 + 0.9 * (Y - 25) + 130 + 200

Y = 100 + 0.9Y - 22.5 + 130 + 200

0.1Y = 407.5

Y = 4,075

Thus, equilibrium rise by 675 from 3,400 to 4,075.

Option D is correct.


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