Question

In: Economics

Refer to the accompanying cost table. If a competitive firm faced with these costs finds that it can sell its product at $60 per unit, it will

Total Product Total
Fixed Cost
Total
Variable Cost
0 $150 $   0
1 150 50
2 150 75
3 150 105
4 150 145
5 150 200
6 150 270
7 150 360
8 150 475
9 150 620
10 150 800

Refer to the accompanying cost table. If a competitive firm faced with these costs finds that it can sell its product at $60 per unit, it will

Multiple Choice- SHOW WORK

  • produce 6 units and incur a loss of $30.

  • produce 7 units and realize a profit of $32.

  • produce 5 units and incur a loss of $50.

  • close down in the short run.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer
MC(n)=VC(n)-VC(n-1)
MC(n)=marginal cost of n th unit
VC(n)=variable cost of n units of output
MC(1)=50-0=50
MC(2)=75-50=25
MC(3)=105-75=30
MC(4)=145-105=40
MC(5)=200-145=55
MC(6)=270-200=70 and so on
P=60
The firm produces at MC=P or nearest lower MC
Q=5 units P=60
TR=P*Q=5*60=300
TC=FC+VC=150+200=350
Profit=TR-TC=300-350
so it make a loss of $50

Option 3
produce 5 units and incur a loss of $50.


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