In: Economics
Total Product | Total Fixed Cost |
Total Variable Cost |
0 | $150 | $ 0 |
1 | 150 | 50 |
2 | 150 | 75 |
3 | 150 | 105 |
4 | 150 | 145 |
5 | 150 | 200 |
6 | 150 | 270 |
7 | 150 | 360 |
8 | 150 | 475 |
9 | 150 | 620 |
10 | 150 | 800 |
Refer to the accompanying cost table. If a competitive firm faced with these costs finds that it can sell its product at $60 per unit, it will
Multiple Choice- SHOW WORK
produce 6 units and incur a loss of $30.
produce 7 units and realize a profit of $32.
produce 5 units and incur a loss of $50.
close down in the short run.
Answer
MC(n)=VC(n)-VC(n-1)
MC(n)=marginal cost of n th unit
VC(n)=variable cost of n units of output
MC(1)=50-0=50
MC(2)=75-50=25
MC(3)=105-75=30
MC(4)=145-105=40
MC(5)=200-145=55
MC(6)=270-200=70 and so on
P=60
The firm produces at MC=P or nearest lower MC
Q=5 units P=60
TR=P*Q=5*60=300
TC=FC+VC=150+200=350
Profit=TR-TC=300-350
so it make a loss of $50
Option 3
produce 5 units and incur a loss of $50.