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Comparative financial statements for Oriole and Cheyenne Ltd. are shown below. ORIOLE AND CHEYENNE LTD. Income...

Comparative financial statements for Oriole and Cheyenne Ltd. are shown below.

ORIOLE AND CHEYENNE LTD.
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31
2021 2020
Net sales $900,000 $840,000
Cost of goods sold 625,000 575,000
Gross profit 275,000 265,000
Operating expenses 154,000 150,000
Profit from operations 121,000 115,000
Other revenues and expenses
   Interest expense 30,000 20,000
Profit before income tax 91,000 95,000
Income tax expense 27,000 20,000
Profit $64,000 $75,000
ORIOLE AND CHEYENNE LTD.
Balance Sheet
December 31
Assets 2021 2020 2019
Cash $94,000 $84,000 $10,000
Accounts receivable 112,000 112,000 110,000
Inventories 140,000 135,000 96,000
Prepaid expenses 25,000 23,000 114,000
Land, buildings, and equipment 390,000 305,000 300,000
      Total assets $761,000 $659,000 $630,000
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
   Notes payable $110,000 $100,000 $100,000
   Accounts payable 43,000 40,000 50,000
   Accrued liabilities 32,000 40,000 30,000
   Bonds payable, due 2024 190,000 150,000 181,000
      Total liabilities 375,000 330,000 361,000
Shareholders’ equity
   Common shares (20,000 issued) 200,000 200,000 200,000
   Retained earnings 186,000 129,000 69,000
   Total shareholders’ equity 386,000 329,000 269,000
   Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $761,000 $659,000 $630,000


Additional information:

1. Seventy-five percent of the sales were on account.
2. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $3,000 in 2021, $5,000 in 2020, and $2,500 in 2019.
3. In 2021 and 2020, dividends of $3,000 and $9,000, respectively, were paid to the common shareholders.
4. Cash provided by operating activities was $103,500 in 2021 and $129,000 in 2020.
5. Cash used by investing activities was $115,500 in 2021 and $32,000 in 2020.

(a)

Calculate all possible liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios for 2021 and 2020. (Round answers for Collection period, Days sales in inventory, Operating cycle and Free cash flow to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. Round answer for Earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.50. Round all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5 or 12.5%. Enter negative amount using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

2021 2020
Liquidity Ratios
1. Current ratio : 1 : 1
2. Acid-test ratio : 1 : 1
3. Receivables turnover times times
4. Collection period days days
5. Inventory turnover times times
6. Days sales in inventory days days
7. Operating cycle days days
Solvency Ratios
8. Debt to total assets % %
9. Interest coverage times times
10. Free cash flow $ $
Profitability Ratios
11. Gross profit margin % %
12. Profit margin % %
13. Asset turnover times times
14. Return on assets % %
15. Return on equity % %
16. Earnings per share $ $
17. Payout ratio % %

Solutions

Expert Solution

2021 ($) 2020 ($)
1 Current ratio
Cash 94000 84000
Accounts receivable 112000 112000
Inventories 140000 135000
Prepaid expenses 25000 23000
Current assets 371000 354000
Notes payable 110000 100000
Accounts payable 43000 40000
Accrued liabilities 32000 40000
Current liabilities 185000 180000
Current rato (Current assets / Current liabilities) 2.0 2.0
2 Acid-test ratio
Cash 94000 84000
Accounts receivable 112000 112000
Prepaid expenses 25000 23000
Quick assets 231000 219000
Notes payable 110000 100000
Accounts payable 43000 40000
Accrued liabilities 32000 40000
Current liabilities 185000 180000
Acid-test ratio (Quick assets / Current liabilities) 1.2 1.2
3 Receivables turnover
Opening receivables 112000 110000
Closing receivables 112000 112000
Average receivables (Opening+Closing)/2 112000 111000
Credit sales (75% of sales) 675000 630000
Receivables turnover (Credit sales/Average receivables) 6.0 5.7
4 Collection period
Number of days in the year 365 365
Receivables turnover 6.0 5.7
Collection period (Number of days/Receivables turnover) 61 64
5 Inventory turnover
Opening Inventory 135000 96000
Closing Inventory 140000 135000
Average Inventory (Opening+Closing)/2 137500 115500
Cost of goods sold (COGS) 625000 575000
Inventory turnover (COGS/Average Inventory) 4.5 5.0
6 Days sales in inventory
Number of days in the year 365 365
Inventory turnover 4.5 5.0
Days sales in inventory (Number of days / Inventory turnover) 81 73
7 Operating cycle
Collection period 61 64
Days sales In inventory 81 73
Operating cycle (sum of both) 142 137
8 Debt to total assets
Debt 190000 150000
Total assets 761000 659000
Debt to total assets (Debt/Total assets) 25.0% 22.8%
9 Interest coverage
EBIT 121000 115000
Interest expense 30000 20000
Interest coverage (EBIT/Interest) 4.0 5.8
10 Free cash flow
Cash from operating activities 103500 129000
Capital expenditure 115500 32000
Free cash flow (Cash from operations-Capex) -12000 97000
11 Gross profit margin
Gross profit 275000 265000
Sales 900000 840000
Gross profit margin (GP/Sales) 30.6% 31.5%
12 Profit margin
Profit 64000 75000
Sales 900000 840000
Profit margin (GP/Sales) 7.1% 8.9%
13 Asset turnover
Sales 900000 840000
Opening total assets 659000 630000
Closing total assets 761000 659000
Average total assets (opening+closing)/2 710000 644500
Asset turnover (sales/Average assets) 1.3 1.3
14 Return on assets
Profit 64000

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