Question

In: Accounting

Island Novelties, Inc., of Palau makes two products—Hawaiian Fantasy and Tahitian Joy. Each product's selling price,...

Island Novelties, Inc., of Palau makes two products—Hawaiian Fantasy and Tahitian Joy. Each product's selling price, variable expense per unit and annual sales volume are as follows:

Hawaiian Fantasy Tahitian Joy
Selling price per unit $ 20 $ 125
Variable expense per unit $ 14 $ 25
Number of units sold annually 30,000 5,200

Fixed expenses total $652,400 per year.

Required:

1. Assuming the sales mix given above, do the following:

a. Prepare a contribution format income statement showing both dollar and percent columns for each product and for the company as a whole.

b. Compute the company's break-even point in dollar sales. Also, compute its margin of safety in dollars and its margin of safety percentage.

2. The company has developed a new product called Samoan Delight that sells for $50 each and that has variable expenses of $40 per unit. If the company can sell 12,500 units of Samoan Delight without incurring any additional fixed expenses:

a. Prepare a revised contribution format income statement that includes Samoan Delight. Assume that sales of the other two products does not change.

b. Compute the company’s revised break-even point in dollar sales. Also, compute its revised margin of safety in dollars and margin of safety percentage.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Req 1A
30,000 5,200
                     Island Novelties Inc
         Contribution income statement              
Hawaiian Fantasy Tahitian joy           Total
Amount % Amount % Amount %
Sales 600000 100% 650000 100% 1250000 100%
Variable expenses 420000 70% 130000 20% 550000 44%
Contribution margin 180000 30% 520000 80% 700000 56%
Fixed expenses 652,400
Net operating income 47,600
Req 1B
Break even point in dollar sales 1165000
margin of safety in dollars 85000
margin of safety percentage 6.8%
Break even point in dollar sales = fixed expense/contribution margin ratio
652400/56%
1165000
margin of safety             = actual sales - break even sales
1,250,000-1,165,000
85000
Margin of safety percentage = margin of safety/actual sales
85000/1,250,000
6.8%
Required 2A
                     Island Novelties Inc
         Contribution income statement              
Hawaiian Fantasy Tahitian joy           Samoan total
Amount % Amount % Amount % amount %
Sales 600000 100% 650000 100.0% 625000 100% 1875000 100.0%
Variable expenses 420000 70% 130000 20.0% 500000 80% 1050000 56.0%
Contribution margin 180000 30% 520000 80.0% 125000 20% 825000 44.0%
Fixed expenses 652,400
Net operating income 172,600
Req 2b
Break even point in dollar sales 1482727
margin of safety in dollars 392273
margin of safety percentage 20.9%
Break even point in dollar sales = fixed expense/contribution margin ratio
652400/44%
1482727.3
margin of safety             = actual sales - break even sales
1,875,000-1,482,727
392273
Margin of safety percentage = margin of safety/actual sales
392273/1,875,000
20.9%

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