In: Statistics and Probability
In the 1990’s the mean song length was 240 seconds (4 minutes) long, and many believe songs are shorter in length now. A simple random sample of current 40 popular songs is obtained with sample mean 202 seconds and sample standard deviation 27 seconds. Conduct an appropriate test (classical method or P-value method) to conclude if the mean song length is less than 240 seconds at an 1% significance level. Do not use the T-test feature of your calculator.
Ho : µ = 240
Ha : µ < 240
(Left tail test)
Level of Significance , α =
0.01
sample std dev , s = 27.0000
Sample Size , n = 40
Sample Mean, x̅ = 202.0000
degree of freedom= DF=n-1= 39
Standard Error , SE = s/√n = 27.0000 / √
40 = 4.2691
t-test statistic= (x̅ - µ )/SE = (
202.000 - 240 ) /
4.2691 = -8.90
p-Value = 0.0000
Decision: p-value<α, Reject null hypothesis
Conclusion: There is enough evidence to conclude
that mean song length is less than 240 seconds
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