In: Statistics and Probability
In the 1990’s the mean song length was 240 seconds (4 minutes) long, and many believe songs are shorter in length now. A simple random sample of current 40 popular songs is obtained with sample mean 202 seconds and sample standard deviation 27 seconds. Conduct an appropriate test (classical method or P-value method) to conclude if the mean song length is less than 240 seconds at an 1% significance level. Do not use the T-test feature of your calculator.
Ho :   µ =   240  
           
   
Ha :   µ <   240  
    (Left tail test)      
   
          
           
   
Level of Significance ,    α =   
0.01          
       
sample std dev ,    s =    27.0000  
           
   
Sample Size ,   n =    40  
           
   
Sample Mean,    x̅ =   202.0000  
           
   
          
           
   
degree of freedom=   DF=n-1=   39  
           
   
          
           
   
Standard Error , SE = s/√n =   27.0000   / √
   40   =   4.2691  
   
t-test statistic= (x̅ - µ )/SE = (  
202.000   -   240   ) /   
4.2691   =   -8.90
          
           
         
          
           
   
p-Value   =   0.0000  
  
Decision:   p-value<α, Reject null hypothesis
          
           
Conclusion: There is enough evidence to  conclude
that mean song length is less than 240 seconds
   
...........
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