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In: Accounting

Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement For 20Y2, Macklin Inc. reported a significant decrease in net income....

Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement

For 20Y2, Macklin Inc. reported a significant decrease in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement:

Macklin Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Y2 20Y1
Sales $867,160 $731,000
Cost of goods sold (634,800) (460,000)
Gross profit $232,360 $271,000
Selling expenses $(91,450) $(62,000)
Administrative expenses (52,340) (39,000)
Total operating expenses $(143,790) $(101,000)
Operating income $88,570 $170,000
Other revenue 3,906 3,100
Income before income tax expense $92,476 $173,100
Income tax expense (25,900) (51,900)
Net income $66,576 $121,200

Required:

1. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 20Y1 as the base year. Use the minus sign to indicate a decrease in the "Increase/(Decrease)" columns. If required, round percentages to one decimal place.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Macklin Inc
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 Horizontal Analysis Calculation
20Y2 20Y1 Increase/(Decrease) $ Increase/(Decrease) % Increase/(Decrease) $ Increase/(Decrease) %
Sales     867,160     731,000                          136,160 18.6% =867,160-731,000 =136,160/731,000*100
Cost of goods sold (634,800) (460,000)                          174,800 38.0% =634,800-460,000 =174,800/460,000*100
Gross profit     232,360     271,000                          (38,640) -14.3% =232,360-271,000 =38,640/271,000*100
Selling expenses     (91,450)     (62,000)                             29,450 47.5%
Administrative expenses     (52,340)     (39,000)                             13,340 34.2%
Total Operating expenses (143,790) (101,000)                             42,790 42.4%
Operating income        88,570     170,000                          (81,430) -47.9%
Other revenue          3,906          3,100                                   806 26.0%
Income before income tax expense        92,476     173,100                          (80,624) -46.6%
Income tax expense     (25,900)     (51,900)                          (26,000) -50.1%
Net income        66,576     121,200                          (54,624) -45.1%
Horizontal analysis formulas
Increase/(Decrease) $ Current year - Base year
Increase/(Decrease) % Increase/(Decrease) $/ Base year *100

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