In: Accounting
Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement
For 20Y2, Macklin Inc. reported a significant decrease in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement:
Macklin Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 |
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20Y2 | 20Y1 | ||
Sales | $867,160 | $731,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | (634,800) | (460,000) | |
Gross profit | $232,360 | $271,000 | |
Selling expenses | $(91,450) | $(62,000) | |
Administrative expenses | (52,340) | (39,000) | |
Total operating expenses | $(143,790) | $(101,000) | |
Operating income | $88,570 | $170,000 | |
Other revenue | 3,906 | 3,100 | |
Income before income tax expense | $92,476 | $173,100 | |
Income tax expense | (25,900) | (51,900) | |
Net income | $66,576 | $121,200 |
Required:
1. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 20Y1 as the base year. Use the minus sign to indicate a decrease in the "Increase/(Decrease)" columns. If required, round percentages to one decimal place.
Macklin Inc | ||||||||
Comparative Income Statement | ||||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | Horizontal Analysis | Calculation | ||||||
20Y2 | 20Y1 | Increase/(Decrease) $ | Increase/(Decrease) % | Increase/(Decrease) $ | Increase/(Decrease) % | |||
Sales | 867,160 | 731,000 | 136,160 | 18.6% | =867,160-731,000 | =136,160/731,000*100 | ||
Cost of goods sold | (634,800) | (460,000) | 174,800 | 38.0% | =634,800-460,000 | =174,800/460,000*100 | ||
Gross profit | 232,360 | 271,000 | (38,640) | -14.3% | =232,360-271,000 | =38,640/271,000*100 | ||
Selling expenses | (91,450) | (62,000) | 29,450 | 47.5% | ||||
Administrative expenses | (52,340) | (39,000) | 13,340 | 34.2% | ||||
Total Operating expenses | (143,790) | (101,000) | 42,790 | 42.4% | ||||
Operating income | 88,570 | 170,000 | (81,430) | -47.9% | ||||
Other revenue | 3,906 | 3,100 | 806 | 26.0% | ||||
Income before income tax expense | 92,476 | 173,100 | (80,624) | -46.6% | ||||
Income tax expense | (25,900) | (51,900) | (26,000) | -50.1% | ||||
Net income | 66,576 | 121,200 | (54,624) | -45.1% | ||||
Horizontal analysis formulas | ||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) $ | Current year - Base year | |||||||
Increase/(Decrease) % | Increase/(Decrease) $/ Base year *100 |