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First-In, First-Out Method; Equivalent Units Aztec Inc. produces soft drinks. Mixing is the first department, and...

First-In, First-Out Method; Equivalent Units

Aztec Inc. produces soft drinks. Mixing is the first department, and its output is measured in gallons. Aztec uses the FIFO method. All manufacturing costs are added uniformly. For July, the mixing department provided the following information:

Production:
Units in process, July 1, 80% complete 60,000 gallons
Units completed and transferred out 390,000 gallons
Units in process, July 31, 75% complete 24,000 gallons
Costs:
Work in process, July 1 $ 96,000
Costs added during July 780,000

Required:

1. Calculate the equivalent units for July.
equivalent units

2. Calculate the unit cost. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$per unit

3. Assign costs to units transferred out and EWIP using the FIFO method. Note: Do not round interim computations.

Cost of units transferred out $
Ending work in process $

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer :-

1)The equivalent units for July are as follows :-

Equivalent Units
Particular Total Units % completed this period Equivalent Units

Units in process, July 1

60,000 20% 12,000

Units started and completed

(Units completed and transferred out - Unit in Process,July 1

= 390,000 - 60,000)

330,000 100% 330,000
Units in process, July 31, 75% complete 24,000 75%                        18,000
Total Equivalents Unit of Production 414,000 360,000

Equivalents Unit of Production = 360,000 units

2)Unit cost = Cost added during July / Total Equivalents Unit of Production

Cost added during July = $780,000

Total Equivalents Unit of Production = 360,000 units

Unit Cost = $780,000 / 360,000 units = $2.16666 per unit

Unit Cost = $2.17 per unit (approx.)

3)Costs to units transferred out and EWIP using the FIFO method are as follows :-

Costs to Units Transferred out = Work in Process,July 1 costs + Cost to finish Units in process, July 1+ Cost of units started and completed

Work in Process , July 1 Costs = $96,000

Cost to Finish Unit in Process , July 1 = Equivalents Units in Process,July 1 × Unit cost per unit

Cost to Finish Unit in Process, July 1 = 12,000 units × $2.16666 = $26,000

Cost of Units Started and Completed = Equivalents Unit started and completed × Unit Cost

Cost of Units Started and Completed = 330,000 units × $2.16666 = $715,000

Cost of Units Transferred out = $96,000 +$26,000 + $715,000

Cost of Units Transferred out = $837,000

Ending Work in Process = Equivalents Units in Process , July 31 × Unit Cost

Ending Work in Process = 18,000 × $2.16666

Ending Work in Process = $39,000


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