In: Accounting
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If dividend paid $1 and required rate of return is 10% then common stock value is $10.
1×100/10 = $10
If dividend paid $ 4 last year with constant growth 6% then value of common stock is as 4 × 1.06 = 4.24 and required rate of return is 10% than value of common stock is. $4.24 /(10% - 6%) = $106.
If the dividend last year $3 and stock current price is $60 and reuired rate of return is 12% then growth rate will be as 0.12 - 3/60 = 0.07 or 7%
Limitations of of dividend discounted model is as 1. Many exemption required like growth rate discounted factors.
2. Ignore buy back effect of the stocks effects that can be e make a difference in required to stock value
3. must pay dividend it cannot used to evaluate the stock that don't pay dividend.
Character sketch of common stock
1. Higher yield : hybrid security and generally placed in capital structure and offer a higher rate of return then securities
2. Less volatility in the market : hybrid security have less volatility in the market because the AP regular pre-determined distributions of market returns
Character skits of the bonds as a hybrid security
A hybrid security is single financial security that combines two or more different financial instrument hybrid security often referred as a hybrid generally combine both debt and equity characters. The most common it is convertible bond that has features of an ordinary bond but is heavily influenced by the price moment of the stock into which it is converted.