explain the functions of carbohydrates on the body

Solutions

Expert Solution

These are one of the macro nutrients required by human body. They perform the following functions in the human body.

These are the primary energy source. These are used for production of energy which is necessary for various purposes that help sustain life. Among these, especially glucose is believed to be the only source of energy utilised by the nervous system.
They also help in energy storage. The excess is stored in the body for utilisation when there is no supply of glucose. The storage form is is a polymer named glycogen. This is believed to be a kind of protective mechanism by the body.
They also play a part in aiding digestion. The complex carbohydrates are made up of fibres. They help ease digestion and also help excretion of undigested food.
They play a part in protein sparing. This is because proteins play a role as building blocks, enzymes, receptors etc. They are also used for energy. The carbohydrates prevent this process. The proteins are not digested in the presence of carbohydrates and can be utilised for other important functions.
They promote gut health. They act as a source for fermentation by healthy gut microbes. This promotes growth of good bacteria which help maintain overall good gut health.

This is a brief discussion on the given topic. Hope this helps you. Please feel free to give a like and contact us if you have any queries. Thank you and have a great day.

Nightingale answered 1 year ago

Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

Select all answers that are functions of carbohydrates.

Select all answers that are functions of carbohydrates. Structure in arthropods Energy storage Structure in fungi Transport of substances Enzymatic Structure in plants Movement of motor proteins

1) Explain how the body metabolizes carbohydrates and protein in the fed state. #2) Explain how...

1) Explain how the body metabolizes carbohydrates and protein in the fed state. #2) Explain how the body metabolizes carbohydrates and fat in the fed state.

1) Explain how the body metabolizes carbohydrates and protein in the fed state. 2) Explain how...

1) Explain how the body metabolizes carbohydrates and protein in the fed state. 2) Explain how the body metabolizes carbohydrates and fat in the fed state. 3) Explain how the body metabolizes carbohydrates and amino acids in the short term fasting states (prior to using up all your glycogen). 4) Explain how the body metabolizes fats in the fasting state once you have used up all your glycogen stores.

1)Explain how the body metabolizes carbohydrates and protein in the fed state in simple terms 2)Explain...

1)Explain how the body metabolizes carbohydrates and protein in the fed state in simple terms 2)Explain how the body metabolizes carbohydrates and fat in the fed state in simple terms

Excess food is stored in our body either in the form of carbohydrates (in the muscles...

Excess food is stored in our body either in the form of carbohydrates (in the muscles and liver) or as fat (adipose tissue). When our body needs additional energy it uses the carbohydrate source first as a source of “quick” energy, then the fat. Why do you think carbohydrates are used as a source of quick energy rather than fat?

1. Describe how protein is digested and absorbed in the body. Explain the primary functions of...

1. Describe how protein is digested and absorbed in the body. Explain the primary functions of protein in the body. Develop a vegetarian diet plan that meets the body’s protein needs. Distinguish between high quality and low-quality proteins and list sources of each.

Carbohydrates, lipids and proteins play a vital role in the efficient functioning of the human body....

Carbohydrates, lipids and proteins play a vital role in the efficient functioning of the human body. Discuss the role of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins in maintaining the structure of the cell membrane and explain the effect of denaturation agents on the structure of proteins.

Carbohydrates are the main sources of fuel for the body. They’re broken down into glucose, which...

Carbohydrates are the main sources of fuel for the body. They’re broken down into glucose, which is “burned” as fuel for the body. i. What is expected to occur when the body’s supply of glucose runs out? ii. Would insulin or glucagon be of any importance in this regard? Explain your answer. iii. As a nurse on duty, a patient is brought to the emergency ward with symptoms of weakness, dizziness, headache and slight disorientation. The patient has a history...

Sodium (Na/Natrium): what are the normal functions of sodium in the body? a. Etiology: explain how...

Sodium (Na/Natrium): what are the normal functions of sodium in the body? a. Etiology: explain how each of the following could cause hyponatremia: - excessive ADH - excessive, rapid water ingestion - diuretics - hypotonic infusions - Addison disease/adrenal insufficiency - pituitary disorders - severe burns - congestive heart failure b. Clinical Manifestations: explain why each of the following could occur in patients with hyponatremia: - fatigue - cramps - nausea, vomiting, anorexia - confusion, restlessness, seizures, headache - cerebral...

1. Explain four functions of water in the body. 2. What type of patients are considered...

1. Explain four functions of water in the body. 2. What type of patients are considered more susceptible to fluid overload problems? 3. A patient with inflammation of the cecum is at risk for fluid volume deficit. Explain why this is so. 4. Which two electrolytes play a role in muscle contraction and relaxation? 5. How do the lungs help maintain normal pH? 6. Explain at least two causes of metabolic acidosis and two causes of metabolic alkalosis. 1. Explain...

Subjects