QUESTION 2.4
On June 1, 2017, Niffler Corporation approached Bowtruckle
Corporation about buying a parcel of undeveloped land. Bowtruckle
was asking $240,000 for the land and Niffler saw that there was
some flexibility in the asking price. Niffler did not have enough
money to make a cash offer to Bowtruckle and proposed to give, in
return for the land, a $300,000, five-year promissory note that
bears interest at the rate of 4%. The interest is to be paid
annually to Bowtruckle Corporation on June 1 of each of the next
five years. Bowtruckle insisted that the note taken in return
become a mortgage note. Bowtruckle accepted the amended offer, and
Niffler signed a mortgage note for $300,000 due June 1, 2022.
Niffler would have had to pay 10% at its local bank if it were to
borrow the cash for the land purchase. Bowtruckle, on the other
hand, could borrow the funds at 9%. Both Niffler and Bowtruckle
have December 31st year ends.
Required:
1) What is the difference between a promissory note payable
and a mortgage note payable? Why would Bowtruckle Corporation
insist on obtaining a mortgage note payable from Niffler
Corporation?
2) Calculate the purchase price of the land.
3) Prepare the journal entry for the purchase of the
land.
4) Prepare any adjusting journal entry that is required at the
end of the fiscal year and
the first payment made on June 1, 2018, assuming no reversing
entries are used.
5) Assume that Bowtruckle had insisted on obtaining an
instalment note from Niffler
instead of a mortgage note. Then do the following:
a. Calculate the amount of the instalment payments that would
be required for a
five-year instalment note. Use the same cost of the land to
Niffler Corporation
that you deter- mined for the mortgage note in part (a).
b. Prepare the journal entry for the purchase of the land and
the issuance of the
instalment note.
c. Prepare any adjusting journal entry that is required at the
end of the fiscal year
and the first payment made on June 1, 2018, assuming no
reversing entries are
used.
d. Compare the balances of the two different notes payable and
related accounts
at December 31, 2017. Be specific about the classifications on
the statement of financial position.