In: Accounting
Nash Inc. issues 500 shares of $10 par value common stock and
100 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for a lump sum of
$101,000.
| (a) | Prepare the journal entry for the issuance when the market price of the common shares is $176 each and market price of the preferred is $220 each. | |
|---|---|---|
| (b) | Prepare the journal entry for the issuance when only the market price of the common stock is known and it is $172 per share. | 
| Debit | Credit | |||
| a | Cash | 101000 | ||
| Common Stock | 5000 | =500*10 | ||
| Paid in Capital in excess of par-Common Stock | 75800 | =80800-5000 | ||
| Preferred Stock | 10000 | =100*100 | ||
| Paid in Capital in excess of par-Preferred Stock | 10200 | =20200-10000 | ||
| b | Cash | 101000 | ||
| Common Stock | 5000 | |||
| Paid in Capital in excess of par-Common Stock | 81000 | =500*(172-10) | ||
| Preferred Stock | 10000 | |||
| Paid in Capital in excess of par-Preferred Stock | 5000 | |||
| Workings for (a): | ||||
| Market value of Common Stock | 88000 | =500*176 | ||
| Market value of Preferred Stock | 22000 | =100*220 | ||
| Total Market value | 110000 | |||
| Allocated to Common Stock | 80800 | =101000*88000/110000 | ||
| Allocated to Preferred Stock | 20200 | =101000*22000/110000 | ||