Question

At the beginning of November, Donkey Inc.'s inventory consists of 50 units with a cost per unit of $100. The following transactions occur during the month of November.

November 2 Purchase 80 units of inventory on account from Kong Inc. for $110 per unit, terms 2/10, n/30.
November 3 Pay freight charges related to the November 2 purchase, $240.
November 9 Return 20 defective units from the November 2 purchase and receive credit.
November 11 Pay Kong Inc. in full.
November 16 Sell 100 units of inventory to customers on account, $14,000. [Hint: The cost of units sold from the November 2 purchase includes $110 unit cost plus $4 per unit for freight less $2.20 per unit for the purchase discount, or $111.80 per unit.]
November 20 Receive full payment from customers related to the sale on November 16.
November 21 Purchase 70 units of inventory from Kong Inc. for $120 per unit, terms 1/10, n/30.
November 24 Sell 50 units of inventory to customers for cash, $9,000.

2. Suppose by the end of November that the remaining inventory is estimated to have a net realizable value per unit of $90, record any necessary adjustment for the lower of cost and net realizable value. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Journal entry worksheet

record the adjustment of inventory to net realizable value

	Date General Journal Debit Credit

Answer 1

Nov 2 Inventory Dr 8800

Kong Inc Cr 8800

(Purchase Made)

Nov 3 Freight Dr 240

Cash Cr 240

(Freight Paid)

Nov 3 Inventory Dr 240

Freight Cr 240

(Freight Charged to Inventory)

Nov 9 Kong Inc Dr 2200

Inventory Cr 2200

(Goods Returned)

Nov 11 Kong Inc Dr 6600

Discount Cr 132

Cash Cr 6468

(Final Payment made to Kong Inc)

Nov 16 A/c Receivable Dr 14000

Sales Cr 14000

(Sales on account made)

Nov 16 Cost of goods sold Dr 10590

Inventory Cr 10590

(Inventory W/off)

Nov 20 Cash A/c Dr 14000

A/c Receivable Cr 14000

(Payment Received from debtors)

Nov 21 Inventory Dr 8400

Kong Inc Cr 8400

(Purchase made)

Nov 24 Cash Dr 9000

Sales Cr 9000

(Cash sales made)

Nov 24 Cost of goods sold Dr 5918

Inventory A/c Cr 5918

(Inventory W/off)

Working Notes:

1. Since entity is following perpetual FIFO Method of inventory valuation so Cost of goods sold is calculated and accounted after every sales transaction.

2. Discount is allowed @ 2 percent because payment is made with in 10 days of purchase calculation of discount is as below

(60 x 110) = 6600 x 2% = $132

so net payment of $6468 is made to kong inc

3. Cost of Nov 3 purchase 60 units will be

110 + 240 / 60 - 2% of 110 = Cost + Freight - Discount = 110 +4 -2.2 = $111.8 Per unit for 60 units

4. Cost of goods sold for nov 16 sale = ( 50 x 100 = 5000) + (50 x 111.80 = 5590) = 10590

5. Cost of goods sold for nov 24 sales = (10 x 111.80 = 1118) + (40 x 120 = 4800) = 5918