In: Accounting
Skysong Mining Company has purchased a tract of mineral land for
$1,008,000. It is estimated that this tract will yield 134,400 tons
of ore with sufficient mineral content to make mining and
processing profitable. It is further estimated that 6,720 tons of
ore will be mined the first and last year and 13,440 tons every
year in between. (Assume 11 years of mining operations.) The land
will have a salvage value of $33,600.
The company builds necessary structures and sheds on the site at a
cost of $40,320. It is estimated that these structures can serve 15
years but, because they must be dismantled if they are to be moved,
they have no salvage value. The company does not intend to use the
buildings elsewhere. Mining machinery installed at the mine was
purchased secondhand at a cost of $67,200. This machinery cost the
former owner $168,000 and was 50% depreciated when purchased.
Skysong Mining estimates that about half of this machinery will
still be useful when the present mineral resources have been
exhausted, but that dismantling and removal costs will just about
offset its value at that time. The company does not intend to use
the machinery elsewhere. The remaining machinery will last until
about one-half the present estimated mineral ore has been removed
and will then be worthless. Cost is to be allocated equally between
these two classes of machinery.
As chief accountant for the company, you are to prepare a schedule showing estimated depletion and depreciation costs for each year of the expected life of the mine.
Estimated depletion cost |
||
Year |
Depletion |
|
1st Yr. | $ | |
2nd Yr. | ||
3rd Yr. | ||
4th Yr. | ||
5th Yr. | ||
6th Yr. | ||
7th Yr. | ||
8th Yr. | ||
9th Yr. | ||
10th Yr. | ||
11th Yr. |
Estimated depreciation cost |
||||||
Year |
Building |
Machinery (1/2) |
Machinery (1/2) |
|||
1st Yr. | $ | $ | $ | |||
2nd Yr. | ||||||
3rd Yr. | ||||||
4th Yr. | ||||||
5th Yr. | ||||||
6th Yr. | ||||||
7th Yr. | ||||||
8th Yr. | ||||||
9th Yr. | ||||||
10th Yr. | ||||||
11th Yr. |
Also compute the depreciation and depletion for the first year assuming actual production of 5,600 tons. Nothing occurred during the year to cause the company engineers to change their estimates of either the mineral resources or the life of the structures and equipment. (Round per unit answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.45 for computational purposes and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.)
Depletion | $ | |
Depreciation | $ |
1. Depletion per ton = ($1,008,000 - $33,600) / 134,400 = 7.25 per ton
Year | Depletion | Calculation |
1 | 48720 | (6720 * 7.25) |
2 | 97440 | (13440 * 7.25) |
3 | 97440 | (13440 * 7.25) |
4 | 97440 | (13440 * 7.25) |
5 | 97440 | (13440 * 7.25) |
6 | 97440 | (13440 * 7.25) |
7 | 97440 | (13440 * 7.25) |
8 | 97440 | (13440 * 7.25) |
9 | 97440 | (13440 * 7.25) |
10 | 97440 | (13440 * 7.25) |
11 | 48720 | (6720 * 7.25) |
2. Estimated depreciation cost
Depreciation per ton for Building = $40,320 / 134,400
= 0.3 per ton
Cost of machinery (1/2) = $67,200 / 2 = $33,600
Machinery (1/2) depreciation per ton = $33,600 / 134,400
= 0.25 per ton
Machinery (1/2) depreciation per ton = ($33,600 / 134,400) * 2
= 0.50 per ton
Year | Building | Calculation | Machinery (1/2) | Calculation | Machinery (1/2) | Calculation |
1 | 2016 | (6720 * 0.3) | 1680 | (6720 * 0.25) | 3360 | (6720 * 0.5) |
2 | 4032 | (13440 * 0.3) | 3360 | (13440 * 0.25) | 6720 | (13440 * 0.5) |
3 | 4032 | (13440 * 0.3) | 3360 | (13440 * 0.25) | 6720 | (13440 * 0.5) |
4 | 4032 | (13440 * 0.3) | 3360 | (13440 * 0.25) | 6720 | (13440 * 0.5) |
5 | 4032 | (13440 * 0.3) | 3360 | (13440 * 0.25) | 6720 | (13440 * 0.5) |
6 | 4032 | (13440 * 0.3) | 3360 | (13440 * 0.25) | 3360 | (6720 * 0.5) |
7 | 4032 | (13440 * 0.3) | 3360 | (13440 * 0.25) | 0 | |
8 | 4032 | (13440 * 0.3) | 3360 | (13440 * 0.25) | 0 | |
9 | 4032 | (13440 * 0.3) | 3360 | (13440 * 0.25) | 0 | |
10 | 4032 | (13440 * 0.3) | 3360 | (13440 * 0.25) | 0 | |
11 | 2016 | (6720 * 0.3) | 1680 | (6720 * 0.25) | 0 |
3. Depletion = 7.25 * 5600 = $40,600
Depreciation = 5600 * 0.3 + 5600 * 0.25 + 5600 * 0.5
= $5,880