In: Accounting
James and Kate Sawyer were married on New Year’s Eve of 2016.
Before their marriage, Kate lived in New York and worked as a hair
stylist for one of the city’s top salons. James lives in Atlanta
where he works for a public accounting firm earning an annual
salary of $100,000. After their marriage, Kate left her job in New
York and moved into the couple’s newly purchased 3,200-square-foot
home in Atlanta. Kate incurred $2,200 of qualified moving expenses.
The couple purchased the home on January 3, 2017, by paying
$100,000 down and obtaining a $240,000 mortgage for the remainder.
The interest rate on this loan was 7 percent and the Sawyers made
interest-only payments on the loan through June 30, 2017 (assume
they paid exactly one-half of a year’s worth of interest on this
loan by June 30). On July 1, 2017, because the value of their home
had increased to $400,000, the Sawyers were in need of cash, and
interest rates had dropped, the Sawyers refinanced their home loan.
On the refinancing, they borrowed $370,000 at 6 percent interest.
They made interest-only payments on the home loan through the end
of the year and they spent $20,000 of the loan proceeds improving
their home (assume they paid exactly one-half of a year’s worth of
interest on this loan by year-end).
Kate wanted to try her hand at making it on her own in business,
and with James’s help, she started Kate’s Beauty Cuts LLC. She set
up shop in a 384-square-foot corner room of the couple’s home and
began to get it ready for business. The room conveniently had a
door to the outside providing customers direct access to the shop.
Kate paid $2,100 to have the carpet replaced with a tile floor. She
also paid $1,200 to have the room painted with vibrant colors, and
$650 to have the room rewired for appropriate lighting. Kate ran an
ad in the local newspaper and officially opened her shop on January
24, 2017. By the end of the year, Kate’s Beauty Cuts LLC generated
$40,000 of net income before considering the home office
deduction. The Sawyers incurred the following home-related
expenditures during 2017:
They determined depreciation expense for their entire house was
$8,364.
Also, on March 2, Kate was able to finally sell her one-bedroom
Manhattan condominium for $478,000. She purchased the condo, which
she had lived in for six years prior to her marriage, for
$205,000.
Kate owns a vacation home in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. She
purchased the home several years ago, largely as an investment
opportunity. To help cover the expenses of maintaining the home,
James and Kate decided to rent the home out. They rented the home
for a total of 106 days at fair market value (this included eight
days that they rented the home to James’s brother Jack). In
addition to the 106 days, Kate allowed a good friend and customer,
Clair, to stay in the home for half-price for two days. James and
Kate stayed in the home for six days for a romantic getaway and
another three days in order to do some repair and maintenance work
on the home. The rental revenues from the home in 2017 were
$18,400. The Sawyers incurred the following expenses associated
with the home:
Required:
Determine the Sawyer’s taxable income for 2017. Disregard self-employment taxes for Kate. Assume the couple paid $4,400 in state income taxes and files a joint return. For determining deductible home office expenses and allocating expenses to the rental, the Sawyers would like to use the methods that minimize their overall taxable income for the year. Assume 365 days in the current year. (Do not round any division. Round other intermediate calculations to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
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3 posts to this question on Chegg (for this specific tax year) and and ALL 3 are incorrect