In: Statistics and Probability
Statistics are widely used in Major League Baseball. Does a baseball player's batting average (AVG) determine their salary? The following is a chart of 25 baseball players' statistics from 2016. Let the explanatory variable x = AVG and the response variable y = Salary.
DATA: Professional Baseball League
Player | RBI | HR | AVG | Salary (in millions) |
Jacoby Ellsbury | 56 | 9 | 0.263 | 21.143 |
Joey Votto | 97 | 29 | 0.326 | 20 |
Prince Fielder | 44 | 8 | 0.212 | 18 |
Matt Wieters | 66 | 17 | 0.243 | 15.8 |
Jason Heyward | 49 | 7 | 0.23 | 21.667 |
Mike Trout | 100 | 29 | 0.315 | 16.083 |
Joe Mauer | 49 | 11 | 0.261 | 23 |
Shin-Soo Choo | 17 | 7 | 0.242 | 20 |
Victor Martinez | 86 | 27 | 0.289 | 18 |
Chris Iannetta | 24 | 7 | 0.21 | 4.55 |
Carlos Gonzalez | 100 | 25 | 0.298 | 17.454 |
Logan Forsythe | 52 | 20 | 0.264 | 2.75 |
Hanley Ramirez | 111 | 30 | 0.286 | 22.75 |
Jorge Soler | 31 | 12 | 0.238 | 3.667 |
Ryan Braun | 91 | 31 | 0.305 | 20 |
Aaron Hill | 38 | 10 | 0.262 | 12 |
Hunter Pence | 57 | 13 | 0.289 | 18.5 |
Coco Crisp | 55 | 13 | 0.231 | 11 |
Brian McCann | 58 | 20 | 0.242 | 17 |
Justin Upton | 87 | 31 | 0.246 | 22.125 |
Jayson Werth | 70 | 21 | 0.244 | 21.571 |
Colby Rasmus | 54 | 15 | 0.206 | 15.8 |
J.D. Martinez | 68 | 22 | 0.307 | 6.75 |
Adrian Gonzalez | 90 | 18 | 0.285 | 21.857 |
David Ortiz | 127 | 38 | 0.315 | 16 |
Create a scatter diagram and determine the type of linear correlation?
Determine the correlation coefficient. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)
Find the slope, y-intercept, and equation of the least-squares line
a = (Round to 4 decimal places.)
b = (Round to 4 decimal places.)
y^ =
For a batter with a batting average of 0.276, determine the player's predicted Salary.
millions (Round to one decimal place.)