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In: Statistics and Probability

Statistics are widely used in Major League Baseball. Does a baseball player's batting average (AVG) determine...

Statistics are widely used in Major League Baseball. Does a baseball player's batting average (AVG) determine their salary? The following is a chart of 25 baseball players' statistics from 2016. Let the explanatory variable x = AVG and the response variable y = Salary.

DATA: Professional Baseball League

Player RBI HR AVG Salary (in millions)
Jacoby Ellsbury 56 9 0.263 21.143
Joey Votto 97 29 0.326 20
Prince Fielder 44 8 0.212 18
Matt Wieters 66 17 0.243 15.8
Jason Heyward 49 7 0.23 21.667
Mike Trout 100 29 0.315 16.083
Joe Mauer 49 11 0.261 23
Shin-Soo Choo 17 7 0.242 20
Victor Martinez 86 27 0.289 18
Chris Iannetta 24 7 0.21 4.55
Carlos Gonzalez 100 25 0.298 17.454
Logan Forsythe 52 20 0.264 2.75
Hanley Ramirez 111 30 0.286 22.75
Jorge Soler 31 12 0.238 3.667
Ryan Braun 91 31 0.305 20
Aaron Hill 38 10 0.262 12
Hunter Pence 57 13 0.289 18.5
Coco Crisp 55 13 0.231 11
Brian McCann 58 20 0.242 17
Justin Upton 87 31 0.246 22.125
Jayson Werth 70 21 0.244 21.571
Colby Rasmus 54 15 0.206 15.8
J.D. Martinez 68 22 0.307 6.75
Adrian Gonzalez 90 18 0.285 21.857
David Ortiz 127 38 0.315 16

Create a scatter diagram and determine the type of linear correlation?

  • strong negative linear correlation
  • weak negative linear correlation
  • no linear correlation
  • weak positive linear correlation
  • strong positive linear correlation

Determine the correlation coefficient.  (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Find the slope, y-intercept, and equation of the least-squares line

a =  (Round to 4 decimal places.)

b =  (Round to 4 decimal places.)

y^ =   

For a batter with a batting average of 0.276, determine the player's predicted Salary.

millions (Round to one decimal place.)

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