Question

What are the modes of transmission, main signs and symptoms and treatments of hepatitis B?

Answer 1

OVERVIEW:

- The hepatitis B virus is a DNA virus that belongs to the Hepadnaviridae family of viruses.

- Hepatitis B virus not related to the hepatitis A virus or the hepatitis C virus.

MODES OF TRANSMISSION :

Hepatitis B transmitted by :

- exposure to infected blood or body secretions.

- In infected individuals, virus can be transmitted by blood, semen, vaginal discharge, breast milk, and saliva and not spread by food, water, or by casual contact.

In U S, sexual contact is common mode of transmission

- This virus can also be transmitted by sharing toothbrushes and razors that is contaminated with infected fluids or blood.

Hepatitis B can be transmitted by vertical' transmission i.e. from infected mothers to their babies at birth.

- Hepatitis B can be spread through transfused blood products, donated livers and other organs.

SYMPTOMS OF HEPATITIS B:

Symptoms of acute hepatitis B:

- fatigue
- loss of appetite
- nausea
- jaundice
- pain in the upper right abdomen

symptoms of chronic hepatitis B may include:

- weakness
- fatigue
- loss of appetite
- weight loss
- breast enlargement in men
- a rash on the palms
- difficulty with blood clotting,

TREATMENT:

Treatment for acute hepatitis B infection:

Incase of acute hepatitis B infection which means short-lived and will go away on its own then it may not require any treatment. Instead need rest, proper nutrition and plenty of fluids while your body fights the infection. Sometimes, antiviral drugs or a hospital stay also recommended.

Treatment for chronic hepatitis B infection:

- Antiviral medications

- Interferon injections

- Liver transplant.