In: Accounting
Strods Company reported the following purchases and sales of its only product. Strods uses a periodic inventory system. Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory using LIFO.
| Date | Activities | Units Acquired at Cost | Units Sold at Retail | 
| May 1 | Beginning Inventory | 170 units @ $12 | |
| 5 | Purchase | 230 units @ $14 | |
| 10 | Sales | 150 units @ $22 | |
| 15 | Purchase | 110 units @ $15 | |
| 24 | Sales | 100 units @ $23 | |
Juniper Company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchases. The company purchased $9,750 of merchandise on August 7 with terms 1/10, n/30. On August 11, it returned $1,500 worth of merchandise. On August 16, it paid the full amount due. The correct journal entry to record the purchase on August 7 is:
| SOLUTION: 1 | |||||||||||
| LIFO METHDO - PERIODICAL | |||||||||||
| COST OF GOODS AVAILABLE FOR SALE | COST OF GOODS SOLD | CLOSING STOCK | |||||||||
| Date | Particulars | Units | Cost Per unit | Total | Units | Cost Per unit | Cost of Goods Sold | Units | Cost Per unit | Ending inventory | |
| May, 01 | Beginning Balance | 170 | $ 12 | $ 2,040 | 170 | $ 12 | $ 2,040 | ||||
| May, 05 | Purchases | 230 | $ 14 | $ 3,220 | 140 | $ 14 | $ 1,960 | 90 | $ 14 | $ 1,260 | |
| May, 15 | Purchases | 110 | $ 15 | $ 1,650 | 110 | $ 15 | $ 1,650 | ||||
| Total Goods Available For sale | 510 | $ 6,910 | 250 | $ 3,610 | 260 | $ 3,300 | |||||
| Answer = Ending inentory using LIFO = 260 Units and total cost is $ 3,300 | |||||||||||
| SOLUTION: 2 | |||||||||||
| Journal entry as on August 7 is as below, | |||||||||||
| Date | Account Title and explanation | Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| August, 07 | Merchandise Inventory | $9,750 | |||||||||
| Account Payble | $9,750 | ||||||||||
| (To record the purchase of inventory ) | |||||||||||
| Note: In gross method of accounting at the time of purchase full value of purchase is taken and at | |||||||||||
| the time of payment discount factor is taken if payment is made within credit time | |||||||||||