In: Economics
1. Suppose that the price of Oranges is $4. In addition, suppose that the firm's total costs are $32 and that the firm currently sells 110 Oranges.
Given this information, what is this firm's total revenue?
Use the following information to answer questions 2 through 5:
The table below shows data for the production of avocados for an individual firm operating in a perfectly competitive market.
Quantity of avocados |
Total Revenue |
Total Costs |
0 |
0 |
10 |
10 |
60 |
30 |
20 |
120 |
40 |
30 |
180 |
60 |
40 |
240 |
90 |
50 |
300 |
130 |
60 |
360 |
180 |
70 |
420 |
240 |
80 |
480 |
310 |
2. Given this data, complete the table:
Quantity of avocados |
Marginal Revenue (MR) |
Marginal Costs (MC) |
Profit |
0 |
- |
- |
|
10 |
|||
20 |
|||
30 |
|||
40 |
|||
50 |
|||
60 |
|||
70 |
|||
80 |
3. At what quantity does this firm maximize its profit?
NOTE: If there are two quantities with the same level of profits, pick the larger of the two quantities!
4. What is marginal revenue at the profit maximizing quantity?
NOTE: If there are two quantities with the same level of profits, pick the larger of the two quantities!
5. What is marginal cost at the profit maximizing quantity?
NOTE: If there are two quantities with the same level of profits, pick the larger of the two quantities!
1) Total revenue = price*quantity
= 4*110
= 440
2) The firm will set MC=MR for profit maximization
MR = change in TR/change in Q
MC = change in TC/change in Q
profit = TR-TC
Q | TR | TC | MR | MC | Profit |
0 | 0 | 10 | -10 | ||
10 | 60 | 30 | 6 | 2 | 30 |
20 | 120 | 40 | 6 | 1 | 80 |
30 | 180 | 60 | 6 | 2 | 120 |
40 | 240 | 90 | 6 | 3 | 150 |
50 | 300 | 130 | 6 | 4 | 170 |
60 | 360 | 180 | 6 | 5 | 180 |
70 | 420 | 240 | 6 | 6 | 180 |
80 | 480 | 310 | 6 | 7 | 170 |
3) Profit is maximized at Q =70
4) MR = 6
5)MC = 6