In: Accounting
Hartley uniforms produces uniforms.
produces uniforms. The company allocates manufacturing overhead based on the machine hours each job uses.
Hartley UniformsHartley Uniforms
reports the following cost data for the past year:
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(Click the icon to view the cost data.)Read the requirements
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Requirement 1. Compute the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate.
Enter the formula for predetermined manufacturing overhead rate, then compute the rate.
Estimated yearly overhead costs |
/ |
Estimated yearly machine hours |
= |
Predetermined overhead rate |
$194,400 |
/ |
7,200 |
= |
$27 |
per machine hour |
Requirement 2. Calculate the allocated manufacturing overhead for the past year.
Manufacturing |
|||||||
Actual machine hours |
x |
Predetermined overhead rate |
= |
overhead allocated |
|||
6,300 |
x |
$27 |
= |
$170,100 |
Requirement 3. Compute the underallocated or overallocated manufacturing overhead. How will this underallocated or overallocated manufacturing overhead be disposed of?
First calculate the preliminary manufacturing overhead balance using the T-account.
Manufacturing Overhead |
|||||
Actual indirect materials |
50,500 |
Manufacturing overhead allocated |
170,100 |
||
Actual indirect manufacturing labor |
42,000 |
||||
Actual depreciation on plant and equipment |
72,500 |
||||
Actual plant utilities |
38,400 |
||||
End Bal |
33,300 |
Close the under- or overallocated overhead to Cost of Goods Sold by journalizing the entry. (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from any journal entries.)
Journal Entry |
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Date |
Accounts |
Debit |
Credit |
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DATA TABLE
|
Solution:
Requirement 1. Compute the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate --- It is calculated correctly in the question. However I can provide you the explanation if needed, please let me know.
Requirement 2. Calculate the allocated manufacturing overhead for the past year --- This part is also done correctly. However I can provide you the explanation if needed, please let me know.
Requirement 3
Calculation of under or over allocated manufacturing overhead
Manufacturing Overhead expenses are usually applied to production on the basis of pre-determined rates.
Over-applied Overheads ----- If Applied Manufacturing Overheads are higher than the actual overheads incurred, the difference is called Over Applied Overhead.
Under-applied Overheads ----- If Applied Manufacturing Overheads are lesser than the actual overheads incurred, the difference is called Under Applied Overhead.
Here in the question,
Applied Manufacturing Overheads (as calculated in Requirement 2) = $170,100
Actual Manufacturing Overheads Incurred (as per T Account) = $50,500 + $42,000 + $72,500 + $38,400 = $203,400
It means Applied Manufacturing Overheads are lesser than Actual overheads. Hence Overheads are under-applied.
Under Applied Overhead = Actual Manufacturing Overheads – Applied Manufacturing Overheads
= $203,400 - $170,100
= $33,300
Disposition of Under Applied Overheads
Generally, Over or Under Applied Overheads are disposed off to Cost of Goods Sold.
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
Cost of Goods Sold |
$33,300 |
|
Under-Applied Manufacturing Overhead or Manufacturing Overhead Account |
$33,300 |
Hope the above calculations, working and explanations are clear to you and help you in understanding the concept of question.... please rate my answer...in case any doubt, post a comment and I will try to resolve the doubt ASAP…thank you