Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Part A: Imagine a researcher thinks that using caffeine before a test increases test scores. If...

Part A: Imagine a researcher thinks that using caffeine before a test increases test scores. If they had the consent of all the students in a 120-person class to participate in a study, a good experimental design would follow which protocol?

a.

Collect information after the test from the students about the caffeine they consumed the morning of the test. Regress that against their test scores.

b.

Ask the whole class to drink16 ounces of coffee the morning of the test, but randomly vary the ratio of caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee in their cups. Regress the caffeine ratio on test-scores

c.

Get test scores of top scoring students in the class after the test, and then ask how much caffeine they had before the test. Regress the answers on the best test scores.

Part B: In a regression equation, the coefficient for the constant (aka intercept) represents,

a.

The estimated value of the dependent variable when all model variables are at their minimum observed value in the data

b.

The estimated value of the dependent variable when all model variables are equal to zero

c.

The estimated value of the dependent variable when all model variables are at their mean value

d.

The minimum observed value of the dependent variable in the data.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

A researcher investigated the effect of caffeine on performance on a test of attention. Twenty people...
A researcher investigated the effect of caffeine on performance on a test of attention. Twenty people were given regular black coffee, twenty people were given espresso, twenty people were given soda, and twenty people were given an energy drink. Afterwards, they were all given tests of attention. What is the 〖df〗within? What is the 〖df〗between? What is the critical value of F for the 0.05 significance level (using Figure 12.6. F-table for use with ANOVA)? 〖df〗within = number of participants...
A researcher hypothesizes that caffeine will affect the speed with which people read. To test this,...
A researcher hypothesizes that caffeine will affect the speed with which people read. To test this, the researcher randomly assigns 8 people into one of two groups: 50mg Caffeine (n1 = 4) or No Caffeine (n2 = 4). An hour after the treatment, the 8 participants in the study are asked to read from a book for 1 minute; the researcher counts the number of words each participant finished reading. The following are the data for each sample: 50mg Caffeine...
1-) A researcher who thinks that Sanav anxiety reads the effect on the scores obtained from...
1-) A researcher who thinks that Sanav anxiety reads the effect on the scores obtained from the success tests, wants to decrease the anxiety levels with a therapy to be applied to students. In this regard, students want to have an idea about the effectiveness of the method applied by measuring their anxiety levels before and after therapy. The lowest score on the scale of fight is 10, the highest score. 10 full points show the point where the loss...
A psychologist believes that students’ test scores will be affected if they have too much caffeine...
A psychologist believes that students’ test scores will be affected if they have too much caffeine before taking an exam. To examine this, she has a sample of n = 15 students drink five cups of coffee before taking an exam. She uses an exam that has a population mean of µ = 72 and a population standard deviation s = 3. The mean test score for the sample of 15 students who drank five cups of coffee before taking...
Suppose that a​ researcher, using data on class size ​(CS​) and average test scores from 100...
Suppose that a​ researcher, using data on class size ​(CS​) and average test scores from 100 ​third-grade classes, estimates the OLS regression. TestScore = 515.1960 + (-5.7618) x CS, R^2 = 0.11, SER = 11.4 (20.1960) (2.3426) 1. The p-value for the two-sided test for the null hypothesis H0 : B1 = 0 is ? (Round to four decimal places) 2. The p-value for the two-sided test of the null hypothesis H0 : B1 = -5.5 ? (Round to four...
A) To test whether caffeine increases heart rate, a study was conducted with 10 male adults....
A) To test whether caffeine increases heart rate, a study was conducted with 10 male adults. Heart rate per minute was measured before and after drinking 3 cups of coffee containing 300 mg of caffeine. The before heart rates were measured while resting. The data was found to be normal and is given below. The standard deviation of the differences is sd = 2.16. Assume that the scores are pairs of scores for ten subjects, and use a = 0.05...
Suppose a researcher, using data on class size (CS) and average test scores from 100 third-grade...
Suppose a researcher, using data on class size (CS) and average test scores from 100 third-grade classes, estimates the OLS regression:                                                                       (20.4)      (2.21) a. Construct a 95% confidence interval for , the regression slope coefficient. b. Do you reject the two-sided test of the null hypothesis at the 5% level? At the 1% level? Explain. c. Consider the two-sided test of null hypothesis , determine whether -5.6 is contained in the 95% confidence interval for . d. Construct a...
A researcher wants to test the hypothesis that increasing temperature and physical exercise increases the body’s...
A researcher wants to test the hypothesis that increasing temperature and physical exercise increases the body’s skin conductivity (as measured by a galvanometer). A sample of 24 males, all 21 years old is randomly selected, and the subjects are randomly assigned to four treatment conditions. Group A is subjected to high temperature and physical exercise (jogging in place for 10 minutes). Their GSR (Galvanic skin response) scores in decivolts are 9, 8, 8, 10, 7, and 8. Group B is...
A researcher is trying to predict test scores from student’s level of stress. What is the...
A researcher is trying to predict test scores from student’s level of stress. What is the standardized regression equation for the following data taken from 10 students? The average level of stress for students is 9.50 with a standard deviation of 2.76. The average test score for students is 12.50 with a standard deviation of 5.13. The correlation stress and test scores is 0.88. a) ZY’ = 0.54 (ZX) b) ZY’ = 1.32 (ZX) c) ZY’ = .88 (ZX) d)...
Assume that a researcher is interested in finding out the relationship between standardized test scores and...
Assume that a researcher is interested in finding out the relationship between standardized test scores and household income. Seven participants have been randomly selected and their ACT Composite score and household income are reported. By performing a test, can you conclude that there is a significant relationship between household income and ACT Composite score? State your null and alternative hypotheses. Please show all of the required steps. Use the data in the table below. Assume α = .05 (20 points)...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT