In: Accounting
On 1 October 20X9, the owner of the USS Enterprise, Mr Kirk, decided that he will boldly go and keep his records on a double entry system. His assets and liabilities at that date were:
£
Fixtures and equipment 20,000
Stock including weapons 15,000
Balance at Universe Bank 17,500
Cash 375
Creditors – Spock 3,175
– Scott 200
– McCoy 500
Kirk’s transactions during October were as follows:
1. Sold faculty phasers, original cost £500, to Klingon Corp, for cash £5,000
2. Bought Photon Torpedoes (weapons), on credit from Central Council £2,500
3. Sold Stocks to Aardvarks, original cost £250, on credit, £1,500
4. Bought Cloaking Device (Fixture and Fittings) from Klingon Corp £3,500
5. Paid the balance owed to Spock at 1 October less a 5% cash discount
6. Paid Central Council full amount due by cheque
7. Received full amount due from Aardvarks by cheque ‘
8. Paid Klingon Corp by cheque after deducting 20% trade discount
9. Paid, by bankers order, £10,000 for repairs to Enterprise following disagreement over amount owing to Klingon Corp and faculty phasers.
Required:
Open Enterprise’s ledger accounts at 1 October, record all transactions for the month, balance the ledger accounts, and prepare a trial balance as at 31 October.
| Dr | Cash | Cr | |
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| To Balance b/d | £ 375.00 | By Spock | £ 3,016.25 |
| To Sales | £ 5,000.00 | By Balance c/d | £ 2,358.75 |
| £ 5,375.00 | £ 5,375.00 | ||
| To Balance b/d | £ 2,358.75 | ||
| Dr | Sales | Cr | |
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| By Cash | £ 5,000.00 | ||
| By Aardvarks | £ 1,500.00 | ||
| To Balance c/d | £ 16,500.00 | By Universe Bank | £ 10,000.00 |
| £ 16,500.00 | £ 16,500.00 | ||
| By Balance b/d | £ 16,500.00 | ||
| Dr | Stock | Cr | |
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| To Balance b/d | £ 15,000.00 | By Cost of Goods Sold | £ 500.00 |
| To Central Council | £ 2,500.00 | By Cost of Goods Sold | £ 250.00 |
| By Balance c/d | £ 16,750.00 | ||
| £ 17,500.00 | £ 17,500.00 | ||
| To Balance b/d | £ 16,750.00 | ||
| Dr | Spock | Cr | |
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| To Cash | £ 3,016.25 | By Balance b/d | £ 3,175.00 |
| To Discount | £ 158.75 | ||
| £ 3,175.00 | £ 3,175.00 | ||
| Dr | Cost of Goods Sold | Cr | |
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| To Stock | £ 500.00 | ||
| To Stock | £ 250.00 | By Balance c/d | £ 750.00 |
| £ 750.00 | £ 750.00 | ||
| To Balance b/d | £ 750.00 | ||
| Dr | Central Council | Cr | |
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| To Universe Bank | £ 2,500.00 | By Stock | £ 2,500.00 |
| £ 2,500.00 | £ 2,500.00 | ||
| Dr | Aardvarks | Cr | |
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| To Sales | £ 1,500.00 | By Universe Bank | £ 1,500.00 |
| £ 1,500.00 | £ 1,500.00 | ||
| Dr | Universe Bank | Cr | |
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| To Balance b/d | £ 17,500.00 | By Central Council | £ 2,500.00 |
| To Aardvarks | £ 1,500.00 | By Klingon Corp | £ 2,800.00 |
| To Sales | £ 10,000.00 | ||
| By Balance c/d | £ 23,700.00 | ||
| £ 29,000.00 | £ 29,000.00 | ||
| To Balance b/d | £ 23,700.00 | ||
| Dr | Fixtures & Equipment | Cr | |
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| To Balance b/d | £ 20,000.00 | ||
| To Klingon Corp | £ 3,500.00 | By Balance c/d | £ 23,500.00 |
| £ 23,500.00 | £ 23,500.00 | ||
| To Balance b/d | £ 23,500.00 | ||
| Dr | Klingon Corp | Cr | |
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| To Universe Bank | £ 2,800.00 | By Fixtures & Equipment | £ 2,800.00 |
| (3500*(1-20%)) | |||
| £ 2,800.00 | £ 2,800.00 | ||
| Dr | Discount | Cr | |
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| By Spock | £ 158.75 | ||
| To Balance c/d | £ 158.75 | ||
| £ 158.75 | £ 158.75 | ||
| By Balance b/d | £ 158.75 | ||
| Trial Balance as on 31st October 20X9 | |||
| Particulars | Debit | Particulars | Credit |
| Cash | £ 2,358.75 | Sales | £ 16,500.00 |
| Stock Incl. Weapons | £ 16,750.00 | Discount | £ 158.75 |
| Cost of Goods Sold | £ 750.00 | Creditors - | |
| Universe bank | £ 23,700.00 | Spock | £ - |
| Fixtures & Equipment | £ 23,500.00 | Scott | £ 200.00 |
| Mc Coy | £ 500.00 | ||
| Capital (bal.Fig.) | £ 49,700.00 | ||
| £ 67,058.75 | £ 67,058.75 | ||
| Note: | |||
| *Generally, No Ledger will be created for Trase Discount | |||
| ** Bankers order to pay to Enterprise |