Question

In: Accounting

Other things held constant, which of the following alternatives would increase a company's cash flow for...

Other things held constant, which of the following alternatives would increase a company's cash flow for the current year?

a.

Increase the days' sales outstanding (DSO) without reducing sales

b.

Purchase new equipment

c.

Decrease the accounts payable balance

d.

Increase the inventory turnover ratio without affecting sales

e.

Decrease the accrued wages balance

____    2.   You observe that a firm's ROE is above the industry average, but its profit margin and debt ratio are both below the industry average. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

a.

Its inventory turnover must be below the industry average

b.

Its total assets turnover must be above the industry average

c.

Its total assets turnover must be below the industry average

d.

Its total assets turnover must equal the industry average

e.

Its return on assets must equal the industry average

____    3.   If the CFO of a firm was sharing the firm’s quarterly financial results, which of the following situations would likely be viewed negatively by investors? In all cases, assume that other things are held constant.

a.

The firm’s profit margin decreased slightly, but ROE was up 10%

b.

The company’s current ratio is 2.5 while the average for competitors is 2.0

c.

The firm’s DSO is 36, whereas the average for competitors is 32

d.

The firm’s inventory turnover is 10, whereas the average for competitors is 8

e.

The division's TIE is 8.0x, whereas the average for competitors is 6.0

____    4.   Use the Naches Sporting Goods’ 2017 financial statements to answer:  

a.   Calculate the following financial ratios required for the DuPont equation below.  

ROE =

    PM     x

TA Turnover   x Equity Multiplier

Formula

  

Calculation

Result

Industry Average

24%

7.5%

1.6

2.0

b. How do Naches Sporting Goods’ financial ratios compare to that of companies in its industry? If Naches management wants to improve its financial performance next year, where should Naches management focus their attention to improve ROE next year based on the DuPont analysis above? Discuss PM, TATO and EM. DSO, INVTO, and FATO all contribute to TATO. When you discuss TATO, be sure to also discuss these ratios as part of your TATO recommendations.

Naches Sporting Goods

Balance Sheets

(in millions of dollars)

2017

2016

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$              721

$      623

Accounts receivable

                 728

         602

Inventories

                 266

         245

Total current assets

$           1,715

$   1,470

Net fixed assets

                 469

         385

Total assets

$           2,184

$   1,855

Liabilities and equity

Accounts payable

$              217

$      161

Accruals

                 196

         154

Notes payable

                    77

         105

Total current liabilities

$              490

$      420

Long-term debt

                 532

         532

Total liabilities

$           1,022

$      952

Common stock

                 700

         630

Retained Earnings

                 462

         273

Total common equity

$           1,162

$      903

Total liabilities and equity

$           2,184

$   1,855

Income Statement

(in millions of dollars)

2017

Sales

$3,192

Costs+Exp excl. depr & amort

2,548

EBITDA

$644

Depreciation and amortization

49

EBIT

$595

Interest expense

56

EBT

$539

Taxes (40%)

216

Net Income

$323

Asset Management Ratios

Naches

Industry

Inventory Turnover

12.0

12.0

Fixed Assets Turnover

6.8

6.0

Days Sales Outstanding

83.2

45.0

Solutions

Expert Solution


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