In: Accounting
Other things held constant, which of the following alternatives would increase a company's cash flow for the current year?
a. |
Increase the days' sales outstanding (DSO) without reducing sales |
b. |
Purchase new equipment |
c. |
Decrease the accounts payable balance |
d. |
Increase the inventory turnover ratio without affecting sales |
e. |
Decrease the accrued wages balance |
____ 2. You observe that a firm's ROE is above the industry average, but its profit margin and debt ratio are both below the industry average. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a. |
Its inventory turnover must be below the industry average |
b. |
Its total assets turnover must be above the industry average |
c. |
Its total assets turnover must be below the industry average |
d. |
Its total assets turnover must equal the industry average |
e. |
Its return on assets must equal the industry average |
____ 3. If the CFO of a firm was sharing the firm’s quarterly financial results, which of the following situations would likely be viewed negatively by investors? In all cases, assume that other things are held constant.
a. |
The firm’s profit margin decreased slightly, but ROE was up 10% |
b. |
The company’s current ratio is 2.5 while the average for competitors is 2.0 |
c. |
The firm’s DSO is 36, whereas the average for competitors is 32 |
d. |
The firm’s inventory turnover is 10, whereas the average for competitors is 8 |
e. |
The division's TIE is 8.0x, whereas the average for competitors is 6.0 |
____ 4. Use the Naches Sporting Goods’ 2017 financial statements to answer:
a. Calculate the following financial ratios required for the DuPont equation below.
ROE = |
PM x |
TA Turnover x Equity Multiplier |
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Formula |
|
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Calculation |
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Result |
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Industry Average |
24% |
7.5% |
1.6 |
2.0 |
b. How do Naches Sporting Goods’ financial ratios compare to that of companies in its industry? If Naches management wants to improve its financial performance next year, where should Naches management focus their attention to improve ROE next year based on the DuPont analysis above? Discuss PM, TATO and EM. DSO, INVTO, and FATO all contribute to TATO. When you discuss TATO, be sure to also discuss these ratios as part of your TATO recommendations.
Naches Sporting Goods |
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Balance Sheets |
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(in millions of dollars) |
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2017 |
2016 |
|
Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 721 |
$ 623 |
Accounts receivable |
728 |
602 |
Inventories |
266 |
245 |
Total current assets |
$ 1,715 |
$ 1,470 |
Net fixed assets |
469 |
385 |
Total assets |
$ 2,184 |
$ 1,855 |
Liabilities and equity |
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Accounts payable |
$ 217 |
$ 161 |
Accruals |
196 |
154 |
Notes payable |
77 |
105 |
Total current liabilities |
$ 490 |
$ 420 |
Long-term debt |
532 |
532 |
Total liabilities |
$ 1,022 |
$ 952 |
Common stock |
700 |
630 |
Retained Earnings |
462 |
273 |
Total common equity |
$ 1,162 |
$ 903 |
Total liabilities and equity |
$ 2,184 |
$ 1,855 |
Income Statement |
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(in millions of dollars) |
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2017 |
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Sales |
$3,192 |
|
Costs+Exp excl. depr & amort |
2,548 |
|
EBITDA |
$644 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
49 |
|
EBIT |
$595 |
|
Interest expense |
56 |
|
EBT |
$539 |
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Taxes (40%) |
216 |
|
Net Income |
$323 |
Asset Management Ratios |
Naches |
Industry |
Inventory Turnover |
12.0 |
12.0 |
Fixed Assets Turnover |
6.8 |
6.0 |
Days Sales Outstanding |
83.2 |
45.0 |