In: Accounting
Income statements for two different companies in the same industry are as follows:
Trimax Inc Quintex Inc
Sales $500,000 $500,000
Less: Variable costs 250,000 100,000
Contribution margin 250,000 400,000
Less: Fixed Costs 200,000 350,000
Operating income 50,000 50,000
Required:
1. Compute the degree of operating leverage for each company.
2. Compute the break-even point for each company. Explain why the break-even point for Quintex Inc. is higher.
3. Suppose that both companies experience a 50 percent increase in revenue. Compute the percentage change in profits for each company. Explain why the percentage increase in Quintex's profits is so much greater than that of Trimax.
| Particulars | Trimax | Quintex | ||
| Sales | $500,000 | $500,000 | ||
| Variable Cost | $250,000 | $100,000 | ||
| Contribution Margin | $250,000 | $400,000 | ||
| PV Ratio | 0.5 | 0.8 | ||
| Fixed Costs | $200,000 | $350,000 | ||
| Profit | $50,000 | $50,000 | ||
| Operating Leverage = Contribution Margin/ EBIT | ||||
| =250000/50000 | =400000/50000 | |||
| 5 | 8 | |||
| Break Even Point = | Fixed Cost/ PV ratio | |||
| $400,000 | $437,500 | |||
| New Sales | $ 750,000 | $750,000 | ||
| New Contribution Margin | $ 375,000 | $600,000 | ||
| Fixed Cost | $ 200,000 | $350,000 | ||
| Profit , | $175,000 | $250,000 | ||
| Old Profit | $ 50,000 | $ 50,000 | ||
| Change in Profit | 125000 | 200000 | ||
| % Change | 250% | 400% |