Question

In: Accounting

Income statements for two different companies in the same industry are as follows: Trimax Inc Quintex...

Income statements for two different companies in the same industry are as follows:

Trimax Inc Quintex Inc

Sales $500,000 $500,000

Less: Variable costs 250,000 100,000

Contribution margin 250,000 400,000

Less: Fixed Costs 200,000 350,000

Operating income 50,000 50,000

Required:

1. Compute the degree of operating leverage for each company.

2. Compute the break-even point for each company. Explain why the break-even point for Quintex Inc. is higher.

3. Suppose that both companies experience a 50 percent increase in revenue. Compute the percentage change in profits for each company. Explain why the percentage increase in Quintex's profits is so much greater than that of Trimax.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Particulars Trimax Quintex
Sales $500,000 $500,000
Variable Cost $250,000 $100,000
Contribution Margin $250,000 $400,000
PV Ratio 0.5 0.8
Fixed Costs $200,000 $350,000
Profit $50,000 $50,000
Operating Leverage   =    Contribution Margin/ EBIT
=250000/50000 =400000/50000
5 8
Break Even Point = Fixed Cost/ PV ratio
$400,000 $437,500
New Sales $                     750,000 $750,000
New Contribution Margin $                     375,000 $600,000
Fixed Cost $                     200,000 $350,000
Profit , $175,000 $250,000
Old Profit $                       50,000 $             50,000
Change in Profit 125000 200000
% Change 250% 400%

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