Question

In: Accounting

Post the following journal entry: Depreciation expense must be recorded for the month of December. The...

Post the following journal entry:

Depreciation expense must be recorded for the month of December.

The building was purchased with cash on February 1, 2014 for $150,000 with a remaining useful life of 30 years and a salvage value of $6,000.  
The method of depreciation for the building is straight-line.  
The equipment was purchased with cash on February 1, 2014 for $60,000 with a remaining useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of $3,000.
The method of depreciation for the equipment is double-declining balance.
Depreciation has been recorded for the building and equipment for months February through November.

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • All working forms part of the answer
  • Workings

---Building

A

Cost

$          150,000.00

B

Residual Value

$              6,000.00

C=A - B

Depreciable base

$          144,000.00

D

Life [in years]

30

E=C/D

Annual SLM depreciation

$              4,800.00

One month depreciation = 4800 x 1/12 = $ 400

---Equipment

A

Cost

$            60,000.00

B

Residual Value

$              3,000.00

C=A - B

Depreciable base

$            57,000.00

D

Life [in years]

5

E=C/D

Annual SLM depreciation

$            11,400.00

F=E/C

SLM Rate

20.00%

G=F x 2

DDB Rate

40.00%

1st year depreciation = 60000 x 40% = $ 24,000

Depreciation expense for December = 24000 x 1/12 = $ 2,000

  • Answer: Journal Entry

--Depreciation on Building for December

Date

Accounts title

Debit

Credit

31-Dec

Depreciation Expense - Building

$                  400.00

   Accumulated Depreciation - Building

$                 400.00

--Depreciation on Equipment for December

Date

Accounts title

Debit

Credit

31-Dec

Depreciation Expense - Equipment

$              2,000.00

   Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment

$             2,000.00


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