Question

In: Economics

1.Melissa is an employee at Conway Chemical Corporation, which allows its employees to use its conference...

1.Melissa is an employee at Conway Chemical Corporation, which allows its employees to use its conference room for club meetings, such as a knitting club or book club. Melissa requests to use the conference room for prayer meetings on Wednesday mornings before her shift starts. Her request is turned down. Which of the following is most likely to be true in this case?

a. Mellisa does not have a claim for religious harassment because the other activities were purely secular in nature

b.Mellisa does not have a claim for religious discrimination because she failed to inform her employer of her religious belief

c. Conway has increased its risk for a claim for religious harassment because Mellisa is not given comparable opportunities to use Conway's time and resources for religious practices as others are given for secular reasons

d.Mellisa has a cause of action for religious discrimination because the Religious Freedom Restoration Act states that it is religious discrimination for employers to prohibit employees from engaging in religious activities

2.Which of the following is true of undue hardship as it relates to an employer's accommodation of an employee's religious belief?

a.undue hardship is a concept that consistent from employer to employer. That is, if an accommodation constitutes undue hardship for one employer, it will constitute undue hardship for all other employers

b. the EEOC has proven to be more lenient that the courts in determining what constitutes undue hardship

c.the concept of undue hardship differs from one employer to another. What might constitute undue hardship for one employer may not constitute undue hardship for another

d. the U.S Supreme Court has not yet considered the issue of what might constitute undue hardship

3.At the law firm of Olde & Waize, it is the receptionist's job to coordinate a monthly birthday celebration, which includes ordering and picking up a cake, putting up birthday flyers, setting up the break room, and cleaning the break room after the party. Harold, the new receptionist, informs Ms. Olde that he cannot coordinate birthday celebrations because his religion does not believe in them. Which of the following is the most reasonable way to accommodate Harold's conflict without causing undue hardship?

a. Olde & Waize can accommodate Harold by ceasing the practice of having birthday celebrations even if it makes the other employees unhappy

b. Olde & Waize can assign the coordination of birthday celebrations as additional duties to another employee even if the other employee is unhappy about the decision

c. Olde & Waize can have Harold set up and clean up the break room, similar to what would be done for any other event or meeting with food, while assigning other willing employees to order and pick up the cake and put up birthday flyers

d.Olde & Waize can ask other willing employees to take on all of the birthday party tasks in return for cash that is more than a de minimis cost and deduct this cost from Herold's salary.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.

a.

Mellisa does not have a claim for religious harassment because the other activities were purely secular in nature is FALSE in this case.

b.Mellisa does not have a claim for religious discrimination because she failed to inform her employer of her religious belief is FALSE in this case.

C) conway has increased its risk for a claim for religious harassment because mellisa is not given comparable opportunity to use conway's time and resources for religious practices as others are given for secular reasons. This is TRUE in case.

d) Mellisa has a cause of action for religious discrimination because the Religious Freedom Restoration Act states that it is religious discrimination for employers to prohibit employees from engaging in religious activities is FALSE in this case.

2.

a) a.undue hardship is a concept that consistent from employer to employer. That is, if an accommodation constitutes undue hardship for one employer, it will constitute undue hardship for all other employers is FALSE of undue hardship.

b).the EEOC has proven to be more lenient that the courts in determining what constitutes undue hardship is FALSE of undue hardship.

C) the concept of undue hardship differs from one employer to another. What might constitute undue hardship for one employer may not constitute undue hardship for another. Is TRUE of undue hardahip.

d. the U.S Supreme Court has not yet considered the issue of what might constitute undue hardship is FALSE as undue hardship.

3.

C) olde and waize can have harold set up and clean up the break room, similar to what would be done for any other event or meeting with food, while assigning other willing employees to order and pick up the cake and put up birthday flyers. It is the most reasonable way to accommodate Harold's conflict without causing undue hardship. This is the reasonable way to accomodate harold's conflict without causing undue hardship.

a) Olde & Waize can accommodate Harold by ceasing the practice of having birthday celebrations even if it makes the other employees unhappy is not the way to accomodate harold's conflict because it makes other employees unhappy

b) Olde & Waize can assign the coordination of birthday celebrations as additional duties to another employee even if the other employee is unhappy about the decisiont.this statement is also not reasonable way to accomodate harold's conflict without causing undue hardship because still other employess are unhappy with the decision

d) Olde & Waize can ask other willing employees to take on all of the birthday party tasks in return for cash that is more than a de minimis cost and deduct this cost from Herold's salary. This is also not reasonable way to accommodate harold's conflict. Because this may cause undue hardship.


Related Solutions

XYZ Corporation has a deferred compensation plan under which it allows certain employees to defer up...
XYZ Corporation has a deferred compensation plan under which it allows certain employees to defer up to 40 percent of their salary for five years. For purposes of this problem, ignore payroll taxes in your computations a. Assume XYZ has a marginal tax rate of 21 percent for the foreseeable future and earns an after-tax rate of return of 12 percent on its assets. Joel Johnson, XYZ’s VP of finance, is attempting to determine what amount of deferred compensation XYZ...
XYZ Corporation has a deferred compensation plan under which it allows certain employees to defer up...
XYZ Corporation has a deferred compensation plan under which it allows certain employees to defer up to 35 percent of their salary for five years. (For purposes of this problem, ignore payroll taxes in your computations.) PV Table (Round your PV factors to 5 decimal places. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) a. Assume XYZ has a marginal tax rate of 35 percent for the foreseeable future and earns an after-tax rate of...
XYZ Corporation has a deferred compensation plan under which it allows certain employees to defer up...
XYZ Corporation has a deferred compensation plan under which it allows certain employees to defer up to 35 percent of their salary for five years. (For purposes of this problem, ignore payroll taxes in your computations.) PV Table (Round your PV factors to 5 decimal places. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) a. Assume XYZ has a marginal tax rate of 35 percent for the foreseeable future and earns an after-tax rate of...
XYZ Corporation has a deferred compensation plan under which it allows certain employees to defer up...
XYZ Corporation has a deferred compensation plan under which it allows certain employees to defer up to 20 percent of their salary for five years. For purposes of this problem, ignore payroll taxes in your computations. (Use Table 1.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Problem 13-61 Part a a. Assume XYZ has a marginal tax rate of 21 percent for the foreseeable future and earns an after-tax rate of return of 13...
Which of the following is a transaction for Tyler Corporation? Tyler pays its employees $400 for...
Which of the following is a transaction for Tyler Corporation? Tyler pays its employees $400 for work done. Tyler considers renting office space that will cost $1,500 per month. Tyler agrees to perform services for a client, which will cost $7,000. Tyler places an order for supplies that will be delivered in two weeks. The supplies cost $200.
A sample of employees at Acme Chemical Corporation was asked to indicate a preference for one...
A sample of employees at Acme Chemical Corporation was asked to indicate a preference for one of three pension plans. The results are given in the following table. Does it seem that there is a relationship between the pension plan selected and the job classification of the employees? Use the .01 significance level. Pension Plan Job Class Plan A Plan B Plan C Supervisor 10 13 29 Clerical 19 80 19 Labor 81 57 22 State the hypotheses: The critical...
Statutory employee versus independent contractor versus employee A University considers its adjunct professors to be employees,...
Statutory employee versus independent contractor versus employee A University considers its adjunct professors to be employees, and as employees the University withholds employee taxes on earnings. Full-time professors, unlike the adjunct professors, pay into their own retirement system and not social security. There is a private letter ruling which states online instructors should or could be considered statuary employees. A statuary employee is one that gets no taxes withheld other than social security and still receives a W-2. A statutory...
Bang Corporation provides two-weeks of vacations to its employees, which can be carried over for 1-year...
Bang Corporation provides two-weeks of vacations to its employees, which can be carried over for 1-year if not taken in the year that they were earned.  Bang employees earn an average of $1,200 per week, and at the end of 2018 employees had earned 300 weeks of vacation that were vested but had not been taken. Assume that wage rates for employees had risen by 2% by the time this vacation was taken in 2019 and that total wages earned in...
Springfield Company offers a bonus plan to its employees and the amount of the employee bonuses...
Springfield Company offers a bonus plan to its employees and the amount of the employee bonuses for the current year is estimated to be $966,000 to be paid during January of the following year. The journal entry on December 31 to record the bonuses is: Debit Estimated Bonus Payable $966,000; credit Cash $966,000. Debit Employee Bonus Expense $966,000; credit Prepaid Employee Bonus $966,000. Debit Employee Bonus Expense $966,000; credit Bonus Payable $966,000. Debit Unearned Bonuses $966,000; credit Bonus Payable $966,000....
Tipped Employees A tipped employee is one who engages in an occupation in which tips of...
Tipped Employees A tipped employee is one who engages in an occupation in which tips of more the $30 a month are customarily and regularly received. An employer may consider, within prescribed limits, the tips received by a tipped employee as part of the employee's wages. In 1996, the Small Business Job Protection Act froze the minimum cash wage required for tipped employees at $ per hour. If the employee receives more than $/month in tips, the employee is required...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT