In: Finance
St. Johns River Shipyard's welding machine is 15 years old, fully depreciated, obsolete, and has no salvage value. However, even though it is obsolete, it is perfectly functional as originally designed and can be used for quite a while longer. A new welder will cost $182,500 and have an estimated life of 8 years with no salvage value. The new welder will be much more efficient, however, and this enhanced efficiency will increase earnings before depreciation from $27,000 to $74,000 per year. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 40%, and the firm's WACC is 12%. Should the old welder be replaced by the new one?
Increase in EBITDA = $74,000 - $27,000
= $47,000
NPV of new welder machine is calculated in excel and screen shot provided below:
NPV of new Welder is $11,820.87 and IRR is 14.03%.
Since, NPV of new Welder is a positive value and IRR is more than WACC. So project should be accepted.