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In: Accounting

GHI Ltd. manufactures two different chairs, Trippo and Trappo, for which the following information is available:...

GHI Ltd. manufactures two different chairs, Trippo and Trappo, for which the following information is available:

Costs per unit                              Trippo                Trappo

                                                                                                      

Direct materials                               75                     90

Direct labour                                  60                     80

Variable overhead                              105                    128

Fixed overhead                                 90                     112

Total costs per unit                          330                    410

Price                                          360                    450

Units sold                               1,500 units            1,000 units

The average wage rate including fringe benefits is 20 per hour. The plant has a maximum capacity of 10,000 direct labour hours for each period. The current production uses only 8,500 direct labour hours of the capacity. GHI Ltd. can hire additional direct labour up to its maximum capacity of 10,000 labour hours.

a)    A new customer has offered to buy 400 units of Trippo if GHI Ltd.     lowers its price to 300 per unit. How many labour hours will be required to produce 400 units of Trippo?

b)    How much will GHI’s profit increase or decrease if it accepts this

proposal? (Assume all other prices will remain as before.)

c)    The next period the same customer wants to buy 600 units of Trippo    at the same price (300 per unit). He underscores that he will find      another supplier if GHI is not able to deliver 600 units to that      price. How much will the profits increase or decrease if it accepts this proposal?

The sales manager of GHI Ltd. wants to keep this new customer because this is a well-known business. Thus, he thinks that the prices to the other customers could be increased a little in order to compensate for the lower price that is achieved regarding the new customer. He wants to have a piece of advice from you.

d)    What is your advice? Please underpin your suggestions.

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