Question

In: Physics

Question 2: On August 21, 2017, the Sun was at a distance of ~1.0115 AU from...

Question 2: On August 21, 2017, the Sun was at a distance of ~1.0115 AU from Earth, and most of the continental United States experienced a solar eclipse.

a) Calculate the angular size of the Sun as seen from Earth on that date.

b) Given that the Moon's angular size varies over the course of its orbit as given by the plots you created for Question 1, over approximately what fraction of the Moon's orbit does it appear to be large enough to create a total eclipse if the Sun were always the apparent size it was on August 21?

c) Without doing a detailed calculation, can you come up with a rough estimate for how frequently we should expect solar eclipses to be annular vs. total?

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

A planet orbits a Sun-like star at an orbital distance of 40 AU. What is its...
A planet orbits a Sun-like star at an orbital distance of 40 AU. What is its orbital period?
The Earth orbits the Sun once every year at a distance of 1 AU. What would...
The Earth orbits the Sun once every year at a distance of 1 AU. What would the semimajor axis (orbital distance from the Sun) need to be for another planet to have an orbital period of exactly two years (i.e., an orbital period twice as long as Earth’s)?
The Earth orbits the Sun once every year at a distance of 1 AU. What would...
The Earth orbits the Sun once every year at a distance of 1 AU. What would the semimajor axis (orbital distance from the Sun) need to be for another planet to have an orbital period of exactly two years (i.e., an orbital period twice as long as Earth’s)? Using Keplers Third Law
3-part question based on this data: Planet Distance from Sun (in millions of miles) Years (as...
3-part question based on this data: Planet Distance from Sun (in millions of miles) Years (as a fraction of Earth years) ln(Dist) ln(Year) Mercury 36.19 0.2410 3.5889 -1.4229 Venus 67.63 0.6156 4.2140 -0.4851 Earth 93.50 1.0007 4.5380 0.0007 Mars 142.46 1.8821 4.9591 0.6324 Jupiter 486.46 11.8704 6.1871 2.4741 Saturn 893.38 29.4580 6.7950 3.3830 Uranus 1,794.37 84.0100 7.4924 4.4309 Neptune 2,815.19 164.7800 7.9428 5.1046 Pluto 3,695.95 248.5400 8.2150 5.5156 a) Draw a scatterplot of Distance vs. Year (using the untransformed data)...
2017 Eclipse: Describe the eclipse that occurred on August 21, 2017, tell its type why it...
2017 Eclipse: Describe the eclipse that occurred on August 21, 2017, tell its type why it was special to the viewers, how it looked and how it was safely viewed (as with other eclipses).
From the solar constant and the average distance between the sun and the earth, estimate (a)...
From the solar constant and the average distance between the sun and the earth, estimate (a) the total power emitted by the sun, in megawatts, and (b) the mass loss of the sun, in tons per day
Jupiter is at an average distance from the Sun of 778,000,000 kilometers. It has a radius...
Jupiter is at an average distance from the Sun of 778,000,000 kilometers. It has a radius of 71,492 kilometers and a mass of 1.898 x 1027 kilograms. The Sun has a mass of 1.989 x 1030 kilograms. Answer the following: *What is the acceleration due to gravity on Jupiter? *How long does it take to revolve around the Sun in Earth-years? *How fast is it moving in its orbit around the Sun? *What is the magnitude of the force of...
The Venus-Sun distance is 108 million kilometers, and the Earth-Sun distance is 150 million kilometers. Suppose...
The Venus-Sun distance is 108 million kilometers, and the Earth-Sun distance is 150 million kilometers. Suppose an imaginary line from Venus to the Sun forms a right angle with an imaginary line from Earth to the Sun. How long would it take light to travel from the Sun to a spaceship halfway along the straight-line path between Venus and Earth? The time is in minutes.
Estimate the distance from the Sun where a comet nucleus begins to create a coma as...
Estimate the distance from the Sun where a comet nucleus begins to create a coma as the icy materials sublimate to gases. The sublimation temperature for various comet constituents such as CO2 and H2O are not well known in a vacuum but it is near 150K. One can make an estimate of the “equilibrium” temperature of a spherical object in the Solar System by calculating the temperature where the power from sunlight received by the day side is exactly balanced...
A new asteroid is found with a circular sun-orbit 1.27 AU. A spacecraft is going to...
A new asteroid is found with a circular sun-orbit 1.27 AU. A spacecraft is going to be sent to investigate it. Please find the relative angular position of the asteroid to the earth when the satellite is sent if the Hohman transfer is used. Where the earth will be when the spacecraft reaches the asteroid? AU = 1.496×108 km.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT