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In: Economics

What questions must an economic system answer?  What criteria do we use to evaluate an economic system?  List...

What questions must an economic system answer?  What criteria do we use to evaluate an economic system?  List the main characteristics of a market system.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer -

There are three important questions which must answerd by an economic system -

  1. What to produce - What goods and services should be produced?
  2. ​​​​​​How to produce - wich methods and techniques should be used in the process of production
  3. For whom to produce - for which class and society should be produced.

Criteria which should be use to evaluate an economic system -

Measuring the size of the economy of a country involves several key factors, but measuring its Gross Domestic Product ( GDP), which measures the market value of products and services produced by a country, is the best way to measure its intensity.

Main characteristics of a market economy -

These characteristics of the market system are briefly explained:

  1. Private property,
  2. Freedom of business and choice,
  3. The position of self-interest,
  4. Competition,
  5. Markets and prices,
  6. Dependency on technology and capital goods,
  7. Specialisation,
  8. The use of money and the active,
  9. And restricted, role of government.

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