In: Finance
Ivan's, Inc., paid $478 in dividends and $584 in interest this past year. Common stock increased by $194 and retained earnings decreased by $120. What is the net income for the year?
Net Income $ 358
Working:
| Dividend paid | $ 478 | |||||||
| Less:Decrease in retained earning | $ 120 | |||||||
| Net Income for the year | $ 358 | |||||||
| Alternatively, | ||||||||
| Suppose Net Income "x" and beginning retained earning "y" | ||||||||
| Beginning Retained Earning | y | |||||||
| Add:Net Income | x | |||||||
| Less:Dividend | 478 | |||||||
| Ending retained Earning | y+x-478 | |||||||
| Further, | ||||||||
| retained earning decreased by $ 120 | ||||||||
| so, | ||||||||
| Beginning retained earning-Ending Retained earning | = | 120 | ||||||
| or, | ||||||||
| y-(y+x-478) | = | 120 | ||||||
| or, | ||||||||
| y-y-x+478 | = | 120 | ||||||
| or, | ||||||||
| -x+478 | = | 120 | ||||||
| or, | ||||||||
| -x | = | 120-478 | ||||||
| or, | ||||||||
| -x | = | -358 | ||||||
| or, | ||||||||
| x | = | $ 358 | ||||||