In: Accounting
Stellar Company reports pretax financial income of $66,100 for
2020. The following items cause taxable income to be different than
pretax financial income.
1. | Depreciation on the tax return is greater than depreciation on the income statement by $14,800. | |
2. | Rent collected on the tax return is greater than rent recognized on the income statement by $23,900. | |
3. | Fines for pollution appear as an expense of $10,600 on the income statement. |
Stellar’s tax rate is 30% for all years, and the company expects to report taxable income in all future years. There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2020.
Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for
2020.
Taxable income |
$enter a dollar amount | |
---|---|---|
Income taxes payable |
$enter a dollar amount |
Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred
income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020.
(Credit account titles are automatically indented when
amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required,
select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the
amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
---|---|---|
enter an account title | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount |
enter an account title | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount |
enter an account title | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount |
enter an account title | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount |
Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement
for 2020, beginning with the line “Income before income taxes.”
(Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign
preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g.
(45).)
Stellar Company Income Statement (Partial) choose the accounting period December 31, 2020For the Year Ended December 31, 2020For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020 |
||
---|---|---|
select an income statement item
CurrentDeferredDividendsExpensesIncome before Income TaxesIncome Tax ExpenseNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, December 31RevenuesTotal ExpensesTotal Revenues |
$enter a dollar amount | |
select an opening section name
CurrentDeferredDividendsExpensesIncome before Income TaxesIncome Tax ExpenseNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, December 31RevenuesTotal ExpensesTotal Revenues |
||
select an income statement item
Current Deferred Dividends Expenses Income before Income Taxes Income Tax Expense Net Income / (Loss) Retained Earnings, January 1 Retained Earnings, December 31 Revenues Total Expenses Total Revenues |
$enter a dollar amount | |
select an income statement item
Current Deferred Dividends Expenses Income before Income Taxes Income Tax Expense Net Income / (Loss) Retained Earnings, January 1 Retained Earnings, December 31 Revenues Total Expenses Total Revenues |
enter a dollar amount | |
enter a subtotal of the two previous amounts | ||
select a closing name for this statement
CurrentDeferredDividendsExpensesIncome before Income TaxesIncome Tax ExpenseNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, December 31RevenuesTotal ExpensesTotal Revenues |
$enter a total net income or loss amount |
Compute the effective income tax rate for 2020.
(Round answer to 1 decimal places, e.g.
25.5%.)
Effective income tax rate | enter the Effective income tax rate in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place | % |
1)
Taxable income | $85,800 |
Income taxes payable | $25,740 |
Explanation:-
Pretax financial income for 2020 | $66,100 |
Excess depreciation per tax return | ($14,800) |
Excess rent collected over rent earned | $23,900 |
Nondeductible fines | $10,600 |
Taxable income | $85,800 |
Taxable income | $85,800 |
Enacted tax rate | 30% |
Income tax payable | $25,740 |
2)
Account Titles and explanations | Debit | Credit |
Income tax expense | $23,010 (Bal. Figure) | |
Deferred tax assets | $7,170 ($23,900 ×30%) | |
Income tax payable | $25,740 | |
Deferred tax liability | $4,440 ($14,800 ×30%) | |
(Being income tax expense, deferred income taxes and income tax payable recorded) |
3)
Stellar company | ||
Income statement ( Partial) | ||
Year ended December 31,2020 | ||
Income before income taxes | $66,100 | |
Income tax expense: | ||
Current | $25,740 | |
Deferred ($7,170 - $4,440) | ($2,730) | |
$23,010 | ||
Net income/(loss) | $43,090 |
4)
Effective income tax rate | 34.8% |
Explanation:-
$23,010/$66,100 = 0.348 ; 0.348 ×100 = 34.8% |