In: Finance
You have your choice of two investment accounts. Investment A is
a 12-year annuity that features end-of-month $3,400 payments and
has an interest rate of 6 percent compounded monthly. Investment B
is an annually compounded lump-sum investment with an interest rate
of 7 percent, also good for 12 years.
How much money would you need to invest in B today for it to be
worth as much as Investment A 12 years from now? (Do not
round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal
places, e.g., 32.16.)
Present value: ?
Step-1:Calculate Future Value of Investment A | |||||||||||||
Future Value of Investment A | = | End of month payment x Future Value of Annuity of $ 1 | |||||||||||
= | $ 3,400 | x | 210.1502 | ||||||||||
= | $ 7,14,510.55 | ||||||||||||
Working: | |||||||||||||
Future Value of Annuity of $ 1 | = | (((1+i)^n)-1)/i | Where, | ||||||||||
= | (((1+0.005)^144)-1)/0.005 | i | 6%/12 | = | 0.005 | ||||||||
= | 210.1501631 | n | 12*12 | = | 144 | ||||||||
Step-2:Calculate Present Value of Above amount | |||||||||||||
Present Value | = | Future Value x Present Value of Future Value of $ 1 | |||||||||||
= | $ 7,14,511 | x | 0.444 | ||||||||||
= | $ 3,17,251.23 | ||||||||||||
Working: | |||||||||||||
Present value of $ 1 | = | (1+i)^-n | Where, | ||||||||||
= | (1+0.07)^-12 | i | 7% | ||||||||||
= | 0.444 | n | 12 | ||||||||||
Thus, | |||||||||||||
Required investment in B | = | $ 3,17,251.23 |