In: Accounting
If the beginning balance of the bond (issued at a discount) is $885.30, the cash payment is $50 (coupon rate is 5%, face value of bond is $1,000), and the annual market interest rate for the period is 6%, what is the amount of amortization and the ending balance of the bond?
Select one:
a. Amortization = Interest Expense – Payment = ($885.30 * 6%) – $50 = $3.12 / Ending Balance = Beginning Balance + Amortization = $885.30 + $3.12 = $888.42
b. Amortization = Interest Expense – Payment = ($885.30 * 6%) – $50 = $3.12 / Ending Balance = Beginning Balance - Amortization = $885.30 – $3.12 = $882.18
c. Amortization = Interest Expense + Payment = ($885.30 * 6%) + $50 = $103.12 / Ending Balance = Beginning Balance - Amortization = $885.30 – $103.12 = $782.18
d. Amortization = Interest Expense + Payment = ($885.30 * 6%) + $50 = $103.12 / Ending Balance = Beginning Balance + Amortization = $885.30 + $103.12 = $988.42
Correct Option is :
a. Amortization = Interest Expense – Payment = ($885.30 * 6%) – $50 = $3.12 / Ending Balance = Beginning Balance + Amortization = $885.30 + $3.12 = $888.42
Working:
Bonds Amortization Table | |||||
Semiannual Interest Date | Int Pmt (5%* Maturity Value) | Interest Expense (6%* Preceding Bond Carrying Value) | Discount Amortization (C-B) | Discount Account Balance (Preceding E-D) | Bond Carrying Amount ($4,000,000 - E) |
issue date | 114.70 | 885.30 | |||
Year 1 | $ 50 | $ 53.12 |
3.12 (53.12 - 50) |
111.58 |
888.42 (885.30+3.12) |